铜及其化合物在生活、生产中用途广泛。
(1)以氧化铜为原料制取铜。
某研究小组为探究CO的还原性,设计了如下系列实验。
实验1:将CuO加水制成糊状,刷在试管内壁,在试管底部加入炭粉,再向试管中通入CO2(见图甲),集满后立即用气球密封。
实验2:用酒精灯加热CuO部位(见图乙),无明显现象。
实验3:用加网罩的酒精灯加热炭粉(见图丙);一段时间后,利用CO2传感器测得试管内CO2含量变小。
实验4:加热CuO(见图丁),黑色固体变成紫红色。
①实验1中浓硫酸的作用是 ;
②实验2得到的结论是 ;
③实验3的目的是 ,酒精灯加网罩的作用是 ;
④写出实验4中发生反应的化学方程式:。
(2)以辉铜矿(主要成分为Cu2S)为原料冶炼铜。
方法1:火法炼铜.Cu2S在高温下与氧气反应的部分转化关系如图:
①Cu2O中铜元素的化合价为 ;
②反应2的基本类型是 ;
方法2:生物炼铜。Cu2S在酸性环境和微生物菌类的作用下转化为CuSO4的原理是Cu2S+O2+2H2SO4═2CuSO4+2H2O+X。
③X的化学式为 ;
④从含有CuSO4和H2SO4的混合溶液中回收铜,请补充完整实验方案。
步骤1:向一定量的混合溶液中加入过量的试剂Y,过滤,得到滤渣和滤液1。
步骤2:取步骤1中的滤渣,,过滤,得到Cu和滤液2。
步骤3:将滤液1与滤液2合并,冷却结晶,得到FeSO4•7H2O晶体。
写出步骤1中发生反应的化学方程式:(任写1个)。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur (毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
请在字典中查一下这个词。
我喜欢甜食, 你知道的。
去年, 彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
我叫托尼· 史密斯, 史密斯是我的姓。
我们在课上回答问题时应该起立
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?