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镁是一种用途广泛的金属材料,目前使用的镁主要是从海水中提取的.其主要流程如图:上述转化过程中未涉及到的基本反应类型是()

  • A.分解反应
  • B.化合反应
  • C.置换反应
  • D.复分解反应
答案: B、C
本题解析:

解:从流程图中可知有下列反应:氯化镁和石灰乳的主要成分氢氧化钙反应生成氢氧化镁和氯化钙,其反应的化学方程式为:MgCl2+Ca(OH)2═Mg(OH)2↓+CaCl2;氢氧化镁和盐酸反应生成氯化镁和水,其化学方程式为:Mg(OH)2+2HCl═MgCl2+2H2O;是两种化合物相互交换成分,生成另个两种化合物的反应,属于复分解反应;氯化镁在通电的条件下生成镁和氯气,其化学方程式为:MgCl2 Mg+Cl2↑,是一种物质生成两种物质的反应,是“一变多”的反应,属于分解反应;故答案为:BC. 

更新时间:2022-04-11 14:54
纠错

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