为了节约林木资源，近几年兴起了石头纸。石头纸可用沿海水产养殖中产生的大量废弃贝壳制得。为了测定某种贝壳中碳酸钙的质量分数，取贝壳25 g，加入200 g的稀盐酸，恰好完全反应，称得反应后物质的总质量为216.2 g(假设贝壳中其他物质不与盐酸反应且不溶于水)。请你计算：
(1)贝壳中碳酸钙的质量分数;
(2)反应后所得溶液中溶质的质量分数(精确到0.1%)。
解：反应生成CO2的质量：25 g+200 g-216.2 g=8.8 g
设样品中CaCO3的质量为x，反应后生成CaCl2的质量为y，则
CaCO3+2HCl===CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑
100 111 44
x y 8.8 g
100x=111y=448.8 g
x=20 g y=22.2 g
(1)贝壳中碳酸钙的质量分数：20 g25 g×100%=80%
(2)反应后溶液的质量为：216.2 g-(25 g-20 g)=211.2 g。反应后所得溶液中溶质的质量分数为： ×100%=10.5%。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur (毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
请在字典中查一下这个词。
我喜欢甜食， 你知道的。
去年， 彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
我叫托尼· 史密斯， 史密斯是我的姓。
我们在课上回答问题时应该起立
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
