当前位置:首页学历类中考化学->某厂排放的废水中含有碳酸钠,易造成环境污染。化学兴趣小组为该

某厂排放的废水中含有碳酸钠,易造成环境污染。化学兴趣小组为该厂设计废水处理和利用的方案,进行了如下实验:取过滤后的水样200 g,逐滴加入稀盐酸至恰好不再产生气体为止,反应过程中生成气体与所加稀盐酸的质量关系如图所示。请回答下列问题(不考虑水样中杂质的影响):

image.png

  (1)反应生产CO2气体的质量是____g;

  (2)反应后生成氯化钠的质量是多少?(请写出计算过程)

  (3)农业上常用10%~20%的氯化钠溶液来选种。请通过列式计算判断:上述实验反应后所得溶液能否直接用于农业上选种?

答案:

(1)反应生产CO2气体的质量是4.4g;

(2)解:设反应后生成氯化钠的质量为x。

  Na2CO3+2HCl===2NaCl+H2O+CO2↑

  117     44

  x       4.4 g

  11744=x4.4 g x=117×4.4 g44=11.7 g

(3)反应后溶液中溶质的质量分数为:

  11.7 g200 g+38.4 g-4.4 g×100%=5%<10%,故不能直接用于农业上选种。

本题解析: 暂无解析
更新时间:2022-04-08 17:33
纠错

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