100 g某浓度的硫酸恰好与13 g的锌完全起反应。请计算:
(1)生成氢气的质量(结果精确到0.1 g);
(2)反应后所得溶液中溶质的质量分数(写出计算过程,结果精确到0.1%)。
解:设生成氢气的质量为x,生成硫酸锌的质量为y。
Zn+H2SO4===ZnSO4+H2↑
65 161 2
13 g y x
6513 g=161y=2x
x=0.4 g y=32.2 g
硫酸锌的质量分数=32.2 g100 g+13 g-0.4 g×100%=28.6%
答:生成0.4克的氢气,同时硫酸锌溶液的质量分数为28.6%。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur (毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
请在字典中查一下这个词。
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我们在课上回答问题时应该起立
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