某地一辆满载浓硫酸的罐车翻倒，导致溶质质量分数为98%的浓硫酸20 t泄漏，并向路基两边蔓延。接到报警后消防官兵立即赶来并用石灰浆(主要成分为氢氧化钙)中和硫酸解除了险情。请回答：
(1)溶质质量分数为98%的浓硫酸20 t中含H2SO4的质量是____;
(2)计算中和泄漏的98%浓硫酸20 t，理论上需要氢氧化钙的质量。
解：设理论上需要氢氧化钙的质量为x。
H2SO4+Ca(OH)2===CaSO4+2H2O
98 74
19.6 t x
9874=19.6 tx
x=14.8 t
答：(1)98%的浓硫酸20 t中含H2SO4的质量为19.6 t;(2)中和泄漏的硫酸理论上需要氢氧化钙的质量为14.8 t。
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