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Today,it’s hard to imagine any industry or business that has not been affected by computer-based information system and computer applications.
Most experts agree on the fundamental difference between data and information.Data are raw facts about the organization and its business transactions.Most data items have little meaning and use by themselves.Information is data that has been（）and organized by processing and purposeful intelligence.The latter,purposeful intelligence,is crucial to the definition—People provide the purpose and the intelligence that produces true（）.In other words,data are a by-product of doing business.Information is a resource created from the data to serve the management and decision-making needs of business.
Information technology(IT)is a contemporary term that describes the combination of computer technology(hardware and software)with telecommunications technology(data,image,and voice networks).Information technology has created a data and information（）in virtually all businesses.The ability of businesses to harness(利用)and manage this data and information has become a critical success factor in most businesses.
An information system is an arrangement of people,data,processes,information presentation,and information technology that interact to support and improve day-to-day operations in a business,as well as support the problem-solving and decision making needs of management and users.Stated simply,information systems（）data into useful information.An information system exists with or without a computer.But when information technology is used,it significantly（）the power and potential of most information systems.
问题1选项
A.formed
B.cleaned
C.refined
D.resigned
问题2选项
A.information
B.data
C.intelligence
D.purpose
问题3选项
A.exposure
B.slump
C.exclusion
D.explosion
问题4选项
A.modify
B.clean
C.transform
D.transfer
问题5选项
A.influence
B.expands
C.change
D.develop
在几种不同类型的软件维护中，通常情况下（）所占工作量最大。
在()中，项目经理的权力是最小的。
在项目实施的过程中，项目经理通过项目周报中的项目进度分析图表发现机房施工进度有延期风险。项目经理立即组织相关人员进行分析，下达了关于改进措施的书面指令。该指令属于（ ）
The IT service manager resigns from a project that meets the scheduleand budget. After hiring an alternativenew manager, the team is opposed to the comments from the new manager. The team is at （） developmentstages。
（）is closet to Deming's definition of Quality。
The IT service manager has learned that a software canimprove the efficiency of current and future project tasks. Because the software is fresh to the Company. Theengineer is not familiar with the software. The lT service manager decides to send the highest level engineero attend the external training course. The proiect manager uses （） risk strategies。
The process control charts are used （）。
