【甲】 臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。
先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。
愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效;不效,则治臣之罪,以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言,则责攸之、祎、允等之慢,以彰其咎。陛下亦宜自谋,以咨诹善道,察纳雅言,深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激。今当远离,临表涕零,不知所言。
(选自《出师表》)
14、下列选项中加点词解释正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.躬耕于南阳 躬:鞠躬
B.当奖率三军 奖:鼓励
C.至于斟酌损益 益:增加
D.则责攸之、祎、允等之慢 慢:缓慢
15、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(共6分,每小题3分)
(1)受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。
(2)今当远离,临表涕零,不知所言。
16、对选文内容理解不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.选文寓情于事,追述三段回忆:先帝当初三顾茅庐,对自己有知遇之恩;自己临危受命,与先帝患难与共;先帝临终托孤,寄以兴复汉室的大业。
B.诸葛亮上表的用语极为得体,语言率真质朴,情感恳切忠贞,令人感动,时时不忘先帝,处处为后主着想,既不失臣子的身份,也符合长辈的口吻。
C.“表”是古代向帝王上书陈情言事的一种文体。本文是诸葛亮呈给后主刘禅的表,抒发对先帝的感激,对刘备父子的忠心,以及收复汉室的决心。
D.这篇表文被视为表的代表作,受到高度赞扬。其高明之处在于用先帝的权威形象支持自己的观点,在轻描淡写的文字中流露出自矜自持、自我否定。
14B
15、(1)在兵败的时候接受任务,形势危急之时奉命出使,从这以来二十一年了。
(2)今天(我)将要告别陛下远行了,面对这份奏表禁不住热泪纵横,也不知说了些什么。
16D
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur (毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
请在字典中查一下这个词。
我喜欢甜食, 你知道的。
去年, 彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
我叫托尼· 史密斯, 史密斯是我的姓。
我们在课上回答问题时应该起立
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?