2021年教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初级中学）点

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1 单选题 1分

When we praise the children, "you did a very good job! " you can raise your thumb without saying "good". This suitation means that we can understood the meaning by__________.

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

考查课堂肢体语言。题目的意思是“在课堂上老师表扬学生做的很好．除了用‘you did a very good job!’表达外还可以伸出大拇指。”这属于肢体语言的范畴，故选B。

2 单选题 1分

When a student has something in his mind and he should ignore the irrelevant parts when reading, which of the following strategies can be used?

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

考查阅读策略。寻读是一种快速阅读方式，其目的是从较长的文字资料中查寻特定的细节内容。

3 单选题 1分

Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,

fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.

First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.

One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for

this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.

?What was the author's purpose when writing this passage?

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

这是一篇说明文，讲了修剪的目的以及方法，为修剪树木提供实用的指导，故选A。

4 单选题 1分

Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,

fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.

First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.

One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for

this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.

A good gardener prunes a tree__________.

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

由第一段第一句“Trees should only be prunedwhenthereis a good and clear reasonfor doing so”可知，必需时才会修剪树木，故选C。

5 单选题 1分

Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,

fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.

First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.

One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for

this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.

Why is a special substance painted on the tree?

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

由第三段“One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease”和“You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hums and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this Justification”可知。修剪树木留下的伤口给了疾病侵袭的机会，因此涂刷特殊物质是为了阻挡疾病通过伤口进入树木。故选B。

6 单选题 1分

Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,

fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.

First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.

One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for

this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.

Trees become unhealthy if the gardener__________.

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

由第二段最后一句“the health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre”可知，剪去阻塞树木中央空间的枝条可使树木健康生长，那么相反，保留这些枝条则会导致树木长得不健康，因此答案为A。

7 单选题 1分

Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,

fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.

First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.

One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for

this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.

Pruning should be done to__________.

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

由第二段第一句“pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size”可知答案选B，即修剪有时是为了树木有个好外形。

8 单选题 1分

Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question: When shall we go to school?

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

考查重读知识。问题意为“我们几点去上学 ”因此答案应强调时间at seven 0’clock“七点”。

9 单选题 1分

The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" is__________.

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

考查语义学知识。homonymy意为“同音异义词”，hyponymy意为“上下义关系”，polysemy意为“一词多义”，synonymy意为“同义词”。根据题意可知，水果与苹果是上下义的关系。故选B。

10 单选题 1分

Operations which left patients __________and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

考查形容词辨析。句意为“以前，病人手术后__________，需要很长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适”。unhealthy意为“不健康的”，exhausted意为“精疲力竭的”，fearful意为“担心的，可怕的”，upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”。病人不需要很长的时间用来恢复，说明手术后应该不是精疲力尽，故选B。