2021年教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）》名师预

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1 单选题 1分

In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a gronp of foreign guests. When they havefinished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says,.

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

该题考查在具体语境中恰当得体运用语言的能力。导游为外宾带路时，较为礼貌和合适的说法应该是“This way，please．”。故选A。

2 单选题 1分

Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in_________

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

考查写作练习。控制性写作练习指的是语言上进行控制，这些练习包括抄写、填空、完成句子、句型转换等，其答案是唯一的。这些练习是培养规范的写作的重要形式。

3 单选题 1分

Tea picked at the Qingming Festival is favored by people__________its tenderness,freshness, and greenness.

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

考查短语辨析。due to意为“由于，因为”，in addition to意为“除……之外”，in spite of意为“尽管，由于”，regardless of“不管，不顾”。句意为“清明时节采的茶由于其柔和、新鲜及翠绿的特点而受到人们的青睐”。故选A。

4 单选题 1分

请阅读短文，完成此题。

I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we should preterto live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convincemyself that if it weren't for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go backto nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?

Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks,noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when youlive fifteen floors up. All you can see from your windows is sky, or other blocks of flats. Childrenbecome aggressive and nervous--cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothefeel islated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don't even say hello to each other.

Country life, on the other hand, differs i~om this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among fiSends in a village, it is also true that you are from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There's little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, anti for anythingslightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city dweller who leaves for the country, is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.

What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers ti'om the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

本文将城市生活和乡村生活进行了对比，二者各有优缺点，城市肮脏、嘈杂、没有人情味，但每个人都是世界的中心，而乡村生活虽然安静、人情味浓郁，但购物不便，也无法享受大城市的一些激动人心的重要的活动。选项中，C项“乡村与城市生活”最能概述文章大意．故选择C。

5 单选题 1分

请阅读短文，完成此题。

I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we should preterto live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convincemyself that if it weren't for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go backto nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?

Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks,noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when youlive fifteen floors up. All you can see from your windows is sky, or other blocks of flats. Childrenbecome aggressive and nervous--cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothefeel islated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don't even say hello to each other.

Country life, on the other hand, differs i~om this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among fiSends in a village, it is also true that you are from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There's little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, anti for anythingslightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city dweller who leaves for the country, is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.

What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers ti'om the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

文章最后一句意为“他们被有关改善和改变的奇怪思想影响了，而这些思想是他们强加给村里不愿改变的原始居民的。”文章最后一段讲到，乡村生活和城市生活各有优点。有些人在乡下和城市间找到了折中的办法，也就是将两种优点结合起来，而将城市的优点带到乡下，对于村民来说是强加于他们身上的。

故此句意味着市民想要将城市的优点和乡村的优点结合起来，B项符合。

6 单选题 1分

请阅读短文，完成此题。

I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we should preterto live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convincemyself that if it weren't for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go backto nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?

Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks,noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when youlive fifteen floors up. All you can see from your windows is sky, or other blocks of flats. Childrenbecome aggressive and nervous--cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothefeel islated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don't even say hello to each other.

Country life, on the other hand, differs i~om this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among fiSends in a village, it is also true that you are from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There's little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, anti for anythingslightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city dweller who leaves for the country, is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.

What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers ti'om the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

根据题干中的“the disadvantage of country life”可定位至第三段，第三段提到“it is also true that you are from the exciting and important event8 that take place in cities．There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie．Shopping becomes a major problem”。A、B、C三项均符合文意，根据第三段第四句“While it is true that you may be among friends in a village，it is also true that…”可知，生活在大帮朋友间并非缺点。

7 单选题 1分

请阅读短文，完成此题。

I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we should preterto live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convincemyself that if it weren't for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go backto nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?

Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks,noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when youlive fifteen floors up. All you can see from your windows is sky, or other blocks of flats. Childrenbecome aggressive and nervous--cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothefeel islated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don't even say hello to each other.

Country life, on the other hand, differs i~om this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among fiSends in a village, it is also true that you are from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There's little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, anti for anythingslightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city dweller who leaves for the country, is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.

What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers ti'om the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

根据题目中的“cities frightening”可定位至第二段前两句“Cities can be frightening places．

The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks，noisy，dirty and impemonal．”由此可知，作者认为城市可怕是因为城市嘈杂、肮脏而又没有人情味．其他选项内容文章均未提到。

8 单选题 1分

请阅读短文，完成此题。

I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we should preterto live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convincemyself that if it weren't for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go backto nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?

Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks,noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when youlive fifteen floors up. All you can see from your windows is sky, or other blocks of flats. Childrenbecome aggressive and nervous--cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothefeel islated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don't even say hello to each other.

Country life, on the other hand, differs i~om this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among fiSends in a village, it is also true that you are from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There's little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, anti for anythingslightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city dweller who leaves for the country, is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.

What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers ti'om the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

文章开头讲到，“许多市民说，给他们一个机会他们宁愿住在乡下，远离肮脏而又嘈杂的大城市”，接着讲到作者自己也这样认为，因此，第一段主要内容是与城市相比，很多市民更喜欢乡下。C项符合题意。

9 单选题 1分

Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity?

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

考查听力教学。题目问的是“下列哪个活动是适合在听前环节活动中进行的 ”。该题考查听力教学中的“听前环节”。听前环节主要包括准备活动；介绍相关背景知识：安排学生通过讨论相关图片，预测文章的内容或学习与该主题相关的词汇等。但是A项“写相似的文章”．C项“把所有关于文章的主要信息写下来”，D项“记笔记和填空”，这三项均不适合在“听前”。故选B。

10 单选题 1分

When you talk to your boss or to your friends, you use different words. We could analyze this phenomenon with_________

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

考查情景语境。对不同的对象在不同的场合采用不同的语言。