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发布时间： 2021-12-28 10:10
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Researchers have found that REM（rapid eye movement）sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.
There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM（non-rapid eye movement）to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.
Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.
The subject of this passage is ____.（ ）
本题解析：
文章主要介绍的就是人在RFM阶段的各种表现。
Researchers have found that REM（rapid eye movement）sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.
There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM（non-rapid eye movement）to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.
Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.
The word “deeper” in paragraph one is closest in meaning to which of the following?（ ）
本题解析：
heavy和deep一样可用于修饰人的睡眠，且意思相近。
Researchers have found that REM（rapid eye movement）sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.
There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM（non-rapid eye movement）to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.
Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.
According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?（ ）
本题解析：
由文章第一段第二句“…sleep generally occurs four or five times…”可知C项正确。
Scientists listened to fish and found a volcano（火山）. It is eight thousand feet tall. But it is on the floor of the ocean off the northeast coast of New Zealand. There the water is nine thousand feet deep; it hides the volcano from view.
If it hadn’t been for the scientists, we still might not know of the volcano. These men were recording underwater noises. Most of these noises are made by fish. But the scientists heard a strange rumbling（隆隆声）. They felt that no fish could make this sound, so they pulled instruments through the water and found the volcano.
The scientists found the volcano by ____.（ ）
本题解析：
由文章最后一句“so they pulled instruments through the water and found the volcano.”可知B项正确。
Scientists listened to fish and found a volcano（火山）. It is eight thousand feet tall. But it is on the floor of the ocean off the northeast coast of New Zealand. There the water is nine thousand feet deep; it hides the volcano from view.
If it hadn’t been for the scientists, we still might not know of the volcano. These men were recording underwater noises. Most of these noises are made by fish. But the scientists heard a strange rumbling（隆隆声）. They felt that no fish could make this sound, so they pulled instruments through the water and found the volcano.
The volcano was not found sooner because ____.（ ）
本题解析：
由文章“There the water is nine thousand feet deep; it hides the volcano from view.”可知A项正确。
Scientists listened to fish and found a volcano（火山）. It is eight thousand feet tall. But it is on the floor of the ocean off the northeast coast of New Zealand. There the water is nine thousand feet deep; it hides the volcano from view.
If it hadn’t been for the scientists, we still might not know of the volcano. These men were recording underwater noises. Most of these noises are made by fish. But the scientists heard a strange rumbling（隆隆声）. They felt that no fish could make this sound, so they pulled instruments through the water and found the volcano.
Scientists discovered the volcano ____.（ ）
本题解析：
由文章“But it is on the floor of the ocean off the northeast coast of New Zealand.”可知C项正确。
This is not a diet（减肥食谱）or a hard-exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it’s a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It’s fun！You don’t have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It’s about balancing calories（平衡卡路里）in tiny ways that add up to big benefits. You just use some tricks the “naturally thin” people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you’ll lose weight and be strong！
Talk it UP Every time you pick up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more every day than thin people, according to a study.
Get face time, we use e-mail so much that we’ve forgotten what our colleagues look like. Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way, go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.
Think about your drink consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.
Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you’ll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.
Which of the following probably has the most calories?（ ）
本题解析：
下列哪一个或许含卡路里最多？当然是龙舌兰酒为340卡路里。
This is not a diet（减肥食谱）or a hard-exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it’s a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It’s fun！You don’t have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It’s about balancing calories（平衡卡路里）in tiny ways that add up to big benefits. You just use some tricks the “naturally thin” people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you’ll lose weight and be strong！
Talk it UP Every time you pick up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more every day than thin people, according to a study.
Get face time, we use e-mail so much that we’ve forgotten what our colleagues look like. Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way, go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.
Think about your drink consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.
Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you’ll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.
What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph three?（ ）
本题解析：
face time是指面对面地共同分享观点的时间。
This is not a diet（减肥食谱）or a hard-exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it’s a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It’s fun！You don’t have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It’s about balancing calories（平衡卡路里）in tiny ways that add up to big benefits. You just use some tricks the “naturally thin” people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you’ll lose weight and be strong！
Talk it UP Every time you pick up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more every day than thin people, according to a study.
Get face time, we use e-mail so much that we’ve forgotten what our colleagues look like. Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way, go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.
Think about your drink consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.
Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you’ll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（ ）
本题解析：
根据文章，下列陈述只有A正确。瘦人每天坐的时间比胖人少。
This is not a diet（减肥食谱）or a hard-exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it’s a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It’s fun！You don’t have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It’s about balancing calories（平衡卡路里）in tiny ways that add up to big benefits. You just use some tricks the “naturally thin” people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you’ll lose weight and be strong！
Talk it UP Every time you pick up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more every day than thin people, according to a study.
Get face time, we use e-mail so much that we’ve forgotten what our colleagues look like. Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way, go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.
Think about your drink consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.
Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you’ll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.
What is mainly talked about in the passage?（ ）
本题解析：
这篇文章主主要讨论了如何容易地减肥。
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