大学英语6月18日题目

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1 问答题 1分

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 mimites to writean essay based on the chart below.You should start your essaywith a brief description of the chart and comment on China'sachievements in poverty alleviation. You should write at least150 words but no more than 20o words.

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正确答案：

The bar chart issued by Ministry of Education contains the gross enrolment ratio in higher education in China from 3.4% in the year of 1990 to 51.6% in 2019. Obviously, what it endeavors / tries to convey is that this era has witnessed an enormous increase in China's higher education development.

Firstly, the government has provided a series of beneficial policies and financial investment in ensuring citizens the opportunity of receiving higher education. Students, even poor ones in rural counties will be encouraged to attend universities after middle school. Interest-free loans are provided to students who cannot afford the fees. Secondly, the growing per capita GDP has shifted parents' opinion from earning money as soon as their children grow up to equipping them with more specialized knowledge for long-term development. Last but not least, due to the research achievements and the improvement of education level, China's institutions of higher education are now highly admitted. We can find from the QS World University Ranking list that Qinghua University and Beijing University have peaked in this year.

In a nutshell, China has witnessed a great progress in its higher education, which enables more citizens to achieve a higher degree and provides more specialized knowledge in pursuing a fulfilling life.

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2 问答题 1分

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 mimites to writean essay based on the graph below. You should start youressay with a brief description of the graph and comment onChina's achievements in urbanization. You should write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words.

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正确答案：

We can see clearly from this chart that the rural population in poverty in China has decreased sharply from the year of 2012 to 2020, from around 95 million, consisting of 12 percent population of the whole country in 2012, to almost none. Such achievements in poverty alleviation are marvelous and must have gone beyond the imagination of many.

The cold hard data depicted on the graph might be a little abstract, but the real changes happening in the life of the Chinese people over the past decade are much more eloquent. For example, in the past, people were very much concerned about whether they have enough food to eat most of the time, but now they are more interested in whether the food they eat is healthy enough. What's more, in the last decade, an increasing number of students have had the chance to go to college, which was impossible for them to do in the past.

I'd like to express my heartfelt thanks to the central government of China and the whole people of the nation. Had it not been their joint efforts in the past decade, China could never have achieved such a success in poverty elimination.

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3 问答题 1分

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 mimites to writean essay based on the chart below.You should start your essaywith a brief description of the chart and comment on China'sachievements in higher education. You should write at least150 words but no more than 200 words.

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正确答案：

The bar chart above explicitly demonstrates that the gross en-rollment ratio in universities in China,according to the datafrom Ministry of Education,has increased dramatically from3.4% in 1990 to 51.6% in 2019.Obviously, the past thirty yearshave witnessed China's great achievements in higher educa-tion.

Firstly, higher education in China has become approachable tomost Chinese citizens.This is partly due to the fact that Chi-na’s economy has been developing at a marvelous speed, butalso because Chinese government has launched a wide rangeof favorable policies to support rural students to get admittedto colleges.Moreover, the quality of China’s universities hasshowed a marked improvement. Now, several seats of learningin China are among the top universities world-wide, and everyyear they draw numerous foreign students to come to Chinafor higher education.Besides, Chinese government and a massof big enterprises have been investing heavily into upgradingthe campus sites, introducing the most advanced equipments,and increasing the faculty's salaries.

In all, the China's achievements in higher education are re-markable.I believe that this trend will surely continue, and willin turn benefit our great country.

本题解析：

这次六级的作文是貌似的黑天鹅:图表作文!笑而但是我们说过，不管考什么，都是what/why/how

成就，当然就是what。其实，这和去年的四级作文:教育的变化,没有实质的区别。

第一段,描述图表,点出上升;三

第二段:两分法:物质到精神。中间带着很多并列和三连。第三段:总结

4 问答题 1分

云南是位于中国西南的一个省，平均海拔1500米。云南历史悠久，风景秀丽，气候宜人。云南生态环境优越，生物多种多样，被誉为野生动植物的天堂。云南还有多种矿藏和充足的水资源，为全省经济的可持续发展提供了有利条件。 云南居住着25个少数民族，他们大多有自己的语言习俗和宗教。云南独特的自然景色和丰富的民族文化使其成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，每年都吸引着大批国内外游客前往观光旅游。

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正确答案：

Yunnan is a province located in the southwest of China with an average altitude of 1500 meters. Yunnan has a long history, beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate. With a superior ecological environment and a wide variety of living creatures, Yunnan is known as a paradise for wild animals and plants. Yunnan also has a variety of mineral resources and adequate water resources, which provide favorable conditions for the sustainable development of the whole province's economy. The province is home to 25 ethnic minorities, most of whom have their own languages, customs and religions. Its unique natural scenery and rich national culture have made it one of the most popular tourist destinations in China, attracting large numbers of domestic and foreign tourists each year.

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5 问答题 1分

青海是中国西北部的一个省份，平均海拔3千米以上，大部分地区为高山和高原。青海省得名于全国最大的咸水湖青海湖。青海湖被誉为“中国最美的湖泊”，是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，也是摄影师和艺术家的天堂。青海山川壮丽，地大物博。石油和天然气储量丰富，省内许多城市的经济在石油和天然气工业带动下得到了长足发展。青海尤以水资源丰富而闻名，是中国三大河流长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地，在中国的水生态中发挥着重要作用。

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正确答案：

Qinghai is a province in northwestern China with an average altitude of more than 3 kilometers. Most areas of the province are high mountains and plateaus. The province is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest saltwater lake in the country, which is also known as the most beautiful lake in China. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions nationwide, as well as a paradise for photographers and artists. Qinghai features magnificent landscapes, vast territory and abundant resources. The rich oil and natural gas reserves have contributed to the rapid and constant economy growth of many cities within the province. Qinghai is especially renowned for its abundant water resources. It serves as the headstreams of China's three major rivers – the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, thus playing an vital role in China's water ecosystem.

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