2023年银行招聘考试《职业能力测验》押题密卷1

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1 单选题 1分

Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes part in during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer’s life.

They seem real while they are taking place.Some dreams are pleasant,others are annoying,and still others are frightening.

Everyone dreams,but some persons never recall dreaming.Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.No one recalls all his dreams.

Dreams involve little logical thought.In most dreams,the dreamer cannot control what happens to him.The story may be confusing,and things happen that would not happen in real life.

People see in most dreams,but they may also hear,smell,touch,and taste in their dreams.Most dreams occur in color.But persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.

Dreams are a product of the sleeper’s mind.They have included events and feelings that he has experienced.Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer.Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams.Deep wishes or fears-especially those held since childhood often appear in dreams,and many dreams fulfil such wishes.Events in the sleeper’s surrounding-a loud noise,for example,may become part of a dream,but they do not cause dreams.

Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has.Psychiatrists often use material from a patient’s dreams to help the person understand himself better.

Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability,memory,and emotional adjustment.People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream-become anxious and restless.

We may infer from the passage that dreaming（　　）.

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

推断题。根据原文最后一段，Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability,memory,and emotional adjustment.People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream-become anxious and restless，做梦可能帮助人们维持一个良好的学习能力，因此D项正确。A项：“夺去人们好的睡眠”，表述过于绝对，文段指出梦有好也有坏，做好梦的时候睡眠质量还是比较好的，因此排除；B项：“干扰人们的生活”，文段并没有谈到做梦和生活之间的关系，排除；C项：“使人们总是焦躁不安”，根据原文People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream-become anxious and restless，只是对于那些需要大量睡眠的人来说，并不是所有人，表述过于绝对，排除。故本题正确答案选D。

2 单选题 1分

Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes part in during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer’s life.

They seem real while they are taking place.Some dreams are pleasant,others are annoying,and still others are frightening.

Everyone dreams,but some persons never recall dreaming.Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.No one recalls all his dreams.

Dreams involve little logical thought.In most dreams,the dreamer cannot control what happens to him.The story may be confusing,and things happen that would not happen in real life.

People see in most dreams,but they may also hear,smell,touch,and taste in their dreams.Most dreams occur in color.But persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.

Dreams are a product of the sleeper’s mind.They have included events and feelings that he has experienced.Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer.Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams.Deep wishes or fears-especially those held since childhood often appear in dreams,and many dreams fulfil such wishes.Events in the sleeper’s surrounding-a loud noise,for example,may become part of a dream,but they do not cause dreams.

Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has.Psychiatrists often use material from a patient’s dreams to help the person understand himself better.

Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability,memory,and emotional adjustment.People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream-become anxious and restless.

This passage suggests that psychiatrists are（　　）.

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

细节题。根据原文倒数第二段的最后一句话“Psychiatrists...to help the person understand himself better”，所以答案选C。A项：尽量帮助做梦者想起自己以前做的梦。B项：研究梦的好处；C项：尽量让睡眠者的梦变得更加有逻辑。故本题正确答案选C。

3 单选题 1分

Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes part in during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer’s life.

They seem real while they are taking place.Some dreams are pleasant,others are annoying,and still others are frightening.

Everyone dreams,but some persons never recall dreaming.Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.No one recalls all his dreams.

Dreams involve little logical thought.In most dreams,the dreamer cannot control what happens to him.The story may be confusing,and things happen that would not happen in real life.

People see in most dreams,but they may also hear,smell,touch,and taste in their dreams.Most dreams occur in color.But persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.

Dreams are a product of the sleeper’s mind.They have included events and feelings that he has experienced.Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer.Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams.Deep wishes or fears-especially those held since childhood often appear in dreams,and many dreams fulfil such wishes.Events in the sleeper’s surrounding-a loud noise,for example,may become part of a dream,but they do not cause dreams.

Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has.Psychiatrists often use material from a patient’s dreams to help the person understand himself better.

Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability,memory,and emotional adjustment.People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream-become anxious and restless.

Which of the following is NOT true?（　　）

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

是非题。根据原文第二段“things happen that would not happen in real life”，可知B项错误。根据原文第一段内容，Dream events are imaginary,but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life（C项）.They seem real while they are taking place（D项），可知CD选项符合原文；A项可对应到原文第三段Dreams involve little logical thought.In most dreams,the dreamer cannot control what happens to him.The story may be confusing,and things happen that would not happen in real life，只有B项没有提到，故本题正确答案选B。

4 单选题 1分

Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes part in during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer’s life.

They seem real while they are taking place.Some dreams are pleasant,others are annoying,and still others are frightening.

Everyone dreams,but some persons never recall dreaming.Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.No one recalls all his dreams.

Dreams involve little logical thought.In most dreams,the dreamer cannot control what happens to him.The story may be confusing,and things happen that would not happen in real life.

People see in most dreams,but they may also hear,smell,touch,and taste in their dreams.Most dreams occur in color.But persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.

Dreams are a product of the sleeper’s mind.They have included events and feelings that he has experienced.Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer.Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams.Deep wishes or fears-especially those held since childhood often appear in dreams,and many dreams fulfil such wishes.Events in the sleeper’s surrounding-a loud noise,for example,may become part of a dream,but they do not cause dreams.

Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has.Psychiatrists often use material from a patient’s dreams to help the person understand himself better.

Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability,memory,and emotional adjustment.People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream-become anxious and restless.

According to the passage,dreams result from（　　）.

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

细节题。根据原文倒数第三段“dreams are a product of sleeper’s mind”，所以答案选D。C项：“是睡眠者的感觉”；B项：“睡眠者的想象”；A项：“睡眠者的愿望”；ABC选项均不符合题干，排除。故本题正确答案选D。

5 单选题 1分

Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes part in during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer’s life.

They seem real while they are taking place.Some dreams are pleasant,others are annoying,and still others are frightening.

Everyone dreams,but some persons never recall dreaming.Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.No one recalls all his dreams.

Dreams involve little logical thought.In most dreams,the dreamer cannot control what happens to him.The story may be confusing,and things happen that would not happen in real life.

People see in most dreams,but they may also hear,smell,touch,and taste in their dreams.Most dreams occur in color.But persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.

Dreams are a product of the sleeper’s mind.They have included events and feelings that he has experienced.Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer.Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams.Deep wishes or fears-especially those held since childhood often appear in dreams,and many dreams fulfil such wishes.Events in the sleeper’s surrounding-a loud noise,for example,may become part of a dream,but they do not cause dreams.

Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has.Psychiatrists often use material from a patient’s dreams to help the person understand himself better.

Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability,memory,and emotional adjustment.People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream-become anxious and restless.

This passage is mainly about（　　）.

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

主旨题。整个文段都在谈论梦的相关内容，梦境产生的原因、带来的好处等，D项“梦是什么”可以全面地概括到文段的每个细节，因此答案选D。A项：“睡觉时我们是如何做梦的”，片面，同样不足以概括全文；B项：“梦可以给人们带来哪些益处”，这只是原文中的一部分内容，不足以概括全文，排除；C项：“我们为什么做梦”，片面化的选项，排除；只有D项的范围大一些，“梦是什么”，可以包括梦含义、梦产生的原因以及带来的好处，故本题正确答案选B。

6 单选题 1分

It is clear that children between the ages of 3 and 6 years already have negative attitudes towards fat and a（　　）a thin body.

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

A项：感染；B项：参考；C项：偏好；D项：像、喜欢。句意：很明显，3到6岁的孩子已经对肥胖和苗条的身材持否定态度，偏好苗条的身材。故本题正确答案选C。

7 单选题 1分

某人是“80”后，今年他的年验不超过40，且年龄比出生年份各数字和还要大16，则他的出生年份不可能是（　　）。

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

设此人出生于198X年，则出生年份各个数字之和是18+X，此人年龄为18+X+16=34+X，根据题意34+X≤40，所以X≤6。故本题正确答案选C。

8 单选题 1分

宏观经济指标是体现经济情况的一种方式，下列指标中属于金融指标的是（　　）。

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

货币供应量指一个国家内工商企业和个人所拥有的可供支付之用的货币总额。它包括流通中的银行券、硬通货和活期存款，但不包括金融主管当局的库存现金。货币供应量是金融当局通过金融市场干预经济发展的一个重要指标，是金融指标。消费物价指数、国民生产总值、社会消费品零售总额都属于经济指标。故本题正确答案选A。

9 单选题 1分

Human survival has been based on unrivaled adaptation to the environment,but plants and animals will and are inevitably succumbing（　　）subtle changes in the climate.

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

考察固定搭配。Succumb to屈服于。句意：生存是建立在对环境无可匹敌的适应之上的，但是植物和动物将不可避免地屈从于气候的微妙变化。故本题正确答案选D。

10 单选题 1分

I have a presentation this morning,and I need to prepare copies of the report for all the（　　）.

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

词汇辨析。A项：工程师；B项：参会者；C项：董事会；D项：能力。句意：今天早上我有一个报告要做，我需要准备一些供所有参会者使用。故本题正确答案选B。