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发布时间: 2021-12-31 08:47
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One of the main resposibilities of ICMP is to report ( ). Although technology has produced increasingly reliable transmission media, errors still exist and must be handled. IP is an ( )protocol. This means that error checking and error control are not a concem ofIP.ICMP was designed, in part, to compensate for this shortcoming. Howerver, ICMP does not ( )errors, it simply reports them. Error correction is left to the higher-level potocols. Error messages are always sent to the original( )because the only information available in the datagram about the route is the source and destination lP addresses. ICMP uses the source IP address to send the error massage to the source ofthe ( ).
本题解析:
ICMP其中一个主要的职责就是进行错误报告。 虽然现在技术发展已经有了日益可靠的传输媒体,但错误仍然存在,必须进行相应的处理。IP是一个不可靠的协议,这意味着错误检测和错误控制并不是IP所关注的。ICMP被设计成在某称程度上来弥补这个缺点,但是ICMP不更正错误,它只是简单的报告错误,误差修正留给高层次协议。错误消息总是送到原始出处,因为关于路由数据段中的仅有无效信息是在源和目的IP包中。ICMP发送错误消息给数据源时会使用到源IP地址。
One of the main resposibilities of ICMP is to report ( ). Although technology has produced increasingly reliable transmission media, errors still exist and must be handled. IP is an ( )protocol. This means that error checking and error control are not a concem ofIP.ICMP was designed, in part, to compensate for this shortcoming. Howerver, ICMP does not ( )errors, it simply reports them. Error correction is left to the higher-level potocols. Error messages are always sent to the original( )because the only information available in the datagram about the route is the source and destination lP addresses. ICMP uses the source IP address to send the error massage to the source ofthe ( ).
本题解析:
ICMP其中一个主要的职责就是进行错误报告。 虽然现在技术发展已经有了日益可靠的传输媒体,但错误仍然存在,必须进行相应的处理。IP是一个不可靠的协议,这意味着错误检测和错误控制并不是IP所关注的。ICMP被设计成在某称程度上来弥补这个缺点,但是ICMP不更正错误,它只是简单的报告错误,误差修正留给高层次协议。错误消息总是送到原始出处,因为关于路由数据段中的仅有无效信息是在源和目的IP包中。ICMP发送错误消息给数据源时会使用到源IP地址。
One of the main resposibilities of ICMP is to report ( ). Although technology has produced increasingly reliable transmission media, errors still exist and must be handled. IP is an ( )protocol. This means that error checking and error control are not a concem ofIP.ICMP was designed, in part, to compensate for this shortcoming. Howerver, ICMP does not ( )errors, it simply reports them. Error correction is left to the higher-level potocols. Error messages are always sent to the original( )because the only information available in the datagram about the route is the source and destination lP addresses. ICMP uses the source IP address to send the error massage to the source ofthe ( ).
本题解析:
ICMP其中一个主要的职责就是进行错误报告。 虽然现在技术发展已经有了日益可靠的传输媒体,但错误仍然存在,必须进行相应的处理。IP是一个不可靠的协议,这意味着错误检测和错误控制并不是IP所关注的。ICMP被设计成在某称程度上来弥补这个缺点,但是ICMP不更正错误,它只是简单的报告错误,误差修正留给高层次协议。错误消息总是送到原始出处,因为关于路由数据段中的仅有无效信息是在源和目的IP包中。ICMP发送错误消息给数据源时会使用到源IP地址。
One of the main resposibilities of ICMP is to report ( ). Although technology has produced increasingly reliable transmission media, errors still exist and must be handled. IP is an ( )protocol. This means that error checking and error control are not a concem ofIP.ICMP was designed, in part, to compensate for this shortcoming. Howerver, ICMP does not ( )errors, it simply reports them. Error correction is left to the higher-level potocols. Error messages are always sent to the original( )because the only information available in the datagram about the route is the source and destination lP addresses. ICMP uses the source IP address to send the error massage to the source ofthe ( ).
本题解析:
ICMP其中一个主要的职责就是进行错误报告。 虽然现在技术发展已经有了日益可靠的传输媒体,但错误仍然存在,必须进行相应的处理。IP是一个不可靠的协议,这意味着错误检测和错误控制并不是IP所关注的。ICMP被设计成在某称程度上来弥补这个缺点,但是ICMP不更正错误,它只是简单的报告错误,误差修正留给高层次协议。错误消息总是送到原始出处,因为关于路由数据段中的仅有无效信息是在源和目的IP包中。ICMP发送错误消息给数据源时会使用到源IP地址。
One of the main resposibilities of ICMP is to report ( ). Although technology has produced increasingly reliable transmission media, errors still exist and must be handled. IP is an ( )protocol. This means that error checking and error control are not a concem ofIP.ICMP was designed, in part, to compensate for this shortcoming. Howerver, ICMP does not ( )errors, it simply reports them. Error correction is left to the higher-level potocols. Error messages are always sent to the original( )because the only information available in the datagram about the route is the source and destination lP addresses. ICMP uses the source IP address to send the error massage to the source ofthe ( ).
本题解析:
ICMP其中一个主要的职责就是进行错误报告。 虽然现在技术发展已经有了日益可靠的传输媒体,但错误仍然存在,必须进行相应的处理。IP是一个不可靠的协议,这意味着错误检测和错误控制并不是IP所关注的。ICMP被设计成在某称程度上来弥补这个缺点,但是ICMP不更正错误,它只是简单的报告错误,误差修正留给高层次协议。错误消息总是送到原始出处,因为关于路由数据段中的仅有无效信息是在源和目的IP包中。ICMP发送错误消息给数据源时会使用到源IP地址。
SMTP建立的是( )连接,使用端口为( )。
本题解析:
此题考查的是常用网络服务对应传输层的端口号:
SMTP是简单邮件传输协议,它对应传输层TCP协议的25号端口。
而与之配套的POP3是邮局协议第三版,用户接收邮件,它则对应传输层TCP协议110号端口。
SMTP建立的是( )连接,使用端口为( )。
本题解析:
此题考查的是常用网络服务对应传输层的端口号:
SMTP是简单邮件传输协议,它对应传输层TCP协议的25号端口。
而与之配套的POP3是邮局协议第三版,用户接收邮件,它则对应传输层TCP协议110号端口。
用于显示TCP连接、计算机正在监听的端口、以太网统计信息的命令是( )。
本题解析:
ipconfig是用于查看网络接口相关信息:IP、MAC、主机名、DNS服务器、网关、DHCP服务器地址等信息。
nslookup则是客户端域名解析的命令
netstat 用于显示TCP连接、计算机正在监听的端口、以太网统计信息的命令
arp命令用户对ARP条目进行查看和相关操作。
某主机的TCP/IP属性配置如下图所示,在进行域名解析时,系统会首先查询( )来获取域名对应的IP地址。
本题解析:
在机器的网卡参数中已经配置了220.12.1.5作为主DNS,220.12.1.3作为备份DNS。很容易让人想到该机器DNS查询请求第一个会交给主DNS去处理,其实不然,客户端先查缓存,如果没有,就通过hosts表查询。在每台机器上都有一个host文件,里面也可以记录名字和IP的映射,作为客户机在查询某个域名对应的IP时,它会检查host文件中是否有要查询域名对应的IP,如果host文件中也没有就把该域名查询请求交给主DNS服务器,如果主DNS服务器出现故障,则此请求会交给备用DNS服务器去处理。所以此题选择A.
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