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发布时间： 2021-12-22 17:23
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Passage3
Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food.When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dining room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
When you eat fufu,you’d better（ ）.
本题解析：
此句为细节推理题。细读最后You must chew fufu well.or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.这几句话，就会发现选项A、B和C均在此句的意思中，因此选项D是正确答案。
Passage3
Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food.When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dining room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
In fact,most dishes in Ghana（ ）.
本题解析：
此句为细节推理题。本题是根据Most Meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.it is very hard.这几句话的内容综合得出的，要用saw来锯开fufu吃。可想而知是很hard的。
Passage3
Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food.When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dining room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
People in Ghana usually eat（ ）.
本题解析：
此句为细节题。从选项的内容看，只有选项C与短文中的In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.这句话的意思一样。
Passage3
Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food.When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dining room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
If you are a dinger guest in Ghana,the host（主人）always takes you to（ ）.
本题解析：
此句为细节推理题。比较原文When you go to a home，the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first选项B的内容只是多了一个first，而这使不使用是一样的，因为客人一进来，主人就带你去living room，因此first不说也知道。
Passage3
Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food.When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dining room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
From the passage we know that in Ghana（ ）.
本题解析：
此句为推理题。将1n Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives，a family offers food.这两句内容综合一下。就是：只要在下午4点至晚上6点，都是吃饭的时间：在这期间，客人什么时候来就什么时候吃。因此选项A是正确答案。
Passage2
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases,a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children.According to United States requirements,life preservers must design,reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual,and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy（浮力）to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water,and it should be reliable even after long period of storage.Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight,gasoline,and oils,and it should be not easily set on fire.The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important,as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position,with his face clear of the water,even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple,and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions,which follow a disaster.Thus,the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong.Catches,straps,and ties should be kept to a minimum.In addition,the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers,since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities.A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times,in and out of the water,not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger,nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position （ ）
本题解析：
如果一个人没有正确使用救生衣，就会发生什么 细节辨别题。第三段第一句后半句中a face-down position和本题中的in a wrong position相对应。因此选项D“他可能太累了或者是已经失去知觉”是正确答案。
Passage2
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases,a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children.According to United States requirements,life preservers must design,reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual,and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy（浮力）to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water,and it should be reliable even after long period of storage.Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight,gasoline,and oils,and it should be not easily set on fire.The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important,as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position,with his face clear of the water,even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple,and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions,which follow a disaster.Thus,the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong.Catches,straps,and ties should be kept to a minimum.In addition,the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers,since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities.A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times,in and out of the water,not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger,nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
By“the uninitiated individual”（Para.1,Line.4）the author refers to the person（ ）.
本题解析：
“the uninitiated individual”作者指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。语义指代题。根据文章最后一段第一句，我们可推出“the uninitiated individual”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故A是正确选项。
Passage2
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases,a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children.According to United States requirements,life preservers must design,reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual,and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy（浮力）to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water,and it should be reliable even after long period of storage.Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight,gasoline,and oils,and it should be not easily set on fire.The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important,as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position,with his face clear of the water,even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple,and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions,which follow a disaster.Thus,the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong.Catches,straps,and ties should be kept to a minimum.In addition,the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers,since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities.A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times,in and out of the water,not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger,nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made（ ）.
本题解析：
美国海岸巡逻队不需要救生衣根据穿戴者的尺寸生产。事实细节题。A项和B项都涉及method，其相关部分见最后一段第三句，A，B，D三项都是文章中提及的，C项与本题无关的内容，因此应该选C。
Passage2
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases,a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children.According to United States requirements,life preservers must design,reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual,and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy（浮力）to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water,and it should be reliable even after long period of storage.Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight,gasoline,and oils,and it should be not easily set on fire.The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important,as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position,with his face clear of the water,even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple,and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions,which follow a disaster.Thus,the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong.Catches,straps,and ties should be kept to a minimum.In addition,the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers,since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities.A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times,in and out of the water,not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger,nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
According?to?the?passage,a?life?be?first?of?all（ ）.
本题解析：
根据文章，救生衣首先会自动扶正。事实细节题。本文第三段主要讨论救生衣落水位置，应设计的能“自动扶正”,或稍向后仰。B项是对材料的描述，范围太窄，而A和C不合题意，因此D是正确答案。
Passage2
Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases,a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children.According to United States requirements,life preservers must design,reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual,and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.
Sufficient buoyancy（浮力）to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water,and it should be reliable even after long period of storage.Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight,gasoline,and oils,and it should be not easily set on fire.The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important,as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position,with his face clear of the water,even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.
The method of adjustment to the body should be simple,and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions,which follow a disaster.Thus,the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong.Catches,straps,and ties should be kept to a minimum.In addition,the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers,since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities.A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times,in and out of the water,not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger,nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.
The passage is mainly about（ ）.
本题解析：
文章主要讲述了救生衣的设计。间接题型段首主旨题。C项和D项都是对救生衣设计中设计材料的说明。A项为陷阱，指救生衣的用途，尽管开头提到，但范围不着边际。故只有B是正确选项。
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