2019年中国交通银行春招笔试考试真题

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1 单选题 1分

近年来，政府先后出台了一系列促进中小微企业发展的优惠政策，精准定位中小微企业发展中的薄弱环节，综合施策后，中小微企业发展环境得到优化，政策调整初见成效。“融资难、融资贵”是长期困扰中小微企业发展的主要问题。随着政府不断优化资本市场，创新银行支持方式，丰富创业融资新模式，中小微企业融资难融资贵的问题有所缓解。问卷调查显示，中小微企业资金紧张问题有所改善，选择资金状况偏紧的企业比重为41.3%，为3年来的最低值，分别比2015年和2014年低4.8个和4.2个百分点:企业获得融资额比上年增加的比重为25.4%，比2015年大幅提升超过20个百分点。企业融资难问题有所缓解，企业选择融资困难或非常困难的比重为37.3%，比上年下降6.9个百分点。同时，企业融资成本也在逐年降低，2016 年，中小微企业实际融资成本(折合年利率)处于15%以上较高利率的企业为7.6%，比重比上年下降4.1个百分点。有40.7%的中小微企业实际融资成本在6%及以下，比重比2015年提升13.5个百分点(见下表)。

为缓解企业经营压力，政府相继出台了降低工伤保险平均费率、降低生育保险费率和阶段性降低社会保险费率等降低企业用工支出的政策，为市场主体减负，企业用工压力有所缓解。问卷调查显示，2016 年.上半年，反映用工成本(劳动成本占总成本比重)比上年增加的中小微企业比重为31.3%，比2015年下降5.7个百分点。用工成本增长幅度也有所收窄，在用工成本增加的中小微企业中，1/3 的企业增长幅度在10%以下(见下图)

同时，在各项吸引人才的政策支持下，企业招工难状况也有所缓解。问卷调查显示，反映招工难的中小微企业比重自2013年以来呈逐年下降趋势，2016年 上半年为30.3%，比上年下降2.7个百分点。

从2016年上半年和2015年上半年企业用工成本数据来看，说法错误的是( ) 。

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

A选项，由柱状图可知，2016年上半年企业用工成本与上年同期相比，增长约50%的企业占比在5%,说法错误;B选项,由柱状图可知,2016年上半年用工成本增长在30%-50%之间的企业占比大于5%，但小于10%，说法正确: C选项，由柱状图可知，就用工成本增长10%-30%企业来看，2016 年此区间段企业比重要比去年同期低，说法正确: D选项，由柱状图可知，2016年上半年企业用工成本增加在10%及以下区间的企业比重超过了30%，说法正确，A选项符合题意，BCD选项错误。故本题选A。

2 单选题 1分

近年来，政府先后出台了一系列促进中小微企业发展的优惠政策，精准定位中小微企业发展中的薄弱环节，综合施策后，中小微企业发展环境得到优化，政策调整初见成效。“融资难、融资贵”是长期困扰中小微企业发展的主要问题。随着政府不断优化资本市场，创新银行支持方式，丰富创业融资新模式，中小微企业融资难融资贵的问题有所缓解。问卷调查显示，中小微企业资金紧张问题有所改善，选择资金状况偏紧的企业比重为41.3%，为3年来的最低值，分别比2015年和2014年低4.8个和4.2个百分点:企业获得融资额比上年增加的比重为25.4%，比2015年大幅提升超过20个百分点。企业融资难问题有所缓解，企业选择融资困难或非常困难的比重为37.3%，比上年下降6.9个百分点。同时，企业融资成本也在逐年降低，2016 年，中小微企业实际融资成本(折合年利率)处于15%以上较高利率的企业为7.6%，比重比上年下降4.1个百分点。有40.7%的中小微企业实际融资成本在6%及以下，比重比2015年提升13.5个百分点(见下表)。

为缓解企业经营压力，政府相继出台了降低工伤保险平均费率、降低生育保险费率和阶段性降低社会保险费率等降低企业用工支出的政策，为市场主体减负，企业用工压力有所缓解。问卷调查显示，2016 年.上半年，反映用工成本(劳动成本占总成本比重)比上年增加的中小微企业比重为31.3%，比2015年下降5.7个百分点。用工成本增长幅度也有所收窄，在用工成本增加的中小微企业中，1/3 的企业增长幅度在10%以下(见下图)

同时，在各项吸引人才的政策支持下，企业招工难状况也有所缓解。问卷调查显示，反映招工难的中小微企业比重自2013年以来呈逐年下降趋势，2016年 上半年为30.3%，比上年下降2.7个百分点。

根据表格，下列关于2014 年至2016年中小微企业实际融资成本的说法中，正确的是()

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

C选项，根据表格数据，融资年利率超过10%的企业比重2014年为32.5%，2015年为30.1%，2016 年为27.9%，整体上看比重下降了，说法正确: A选项，根据表格数据,可知2016年接近41%，并未到50%，说法错误: B选项，根据表格数据，整体上看，三年来中小微企业融资年利率整体向6%以下转移，说法错误: D选项，材料中未提及2014 年有6%的企业融资成本较低等相关信息，2016年是否有增加，故无法判断，C选项符合题意，ABD选项错误。故本题选C。

3 单选题 1分

近年来，政府先后出台了一系列促进中小微企业发展的优惠政策，精准定位中小微企业发展中的薄弱环节，综合施策后，中小微企业发展环境得到优化，政策调整初见成效。“融资难、融资贵”是长期困扰中小微企业发展的主要问题。随着政府不断优化资本市场，创新银行支持方式，丰富创业融资新模式，中小微企业融资难融资贵的问题有所缓解。问卷调查显示，中小微企业资金紧张问题有所改善，选择资金状况偏紧的企业比重为41.3%，为3年来的最低值，分别比2015年和2014年低4.8个和4.2个百分点:企业获得融资额比上年增加的比重为25.4%，比2015年大幅提升超过20个百分点。企业融资难问题有所缓解，企业选择融资困难或非常困难的比重为37.3%，比上年下降6.9个百分点。同时，企业融资成本也在逐年降低，2016 年，中小微企业实际融资成本(折合年利率)处于15%以上较高利率的企业为7.6%，比重比上年下降4.1个百分点。有40.7%的中小微企业实际融资成本在6%及以下，比重比2015年提升13.5个百分点(见下表)。

为缓解企业经营压力，政府相继出台了降低工伤保险平均费率、降低生育保险费率和阶段性降低社会保险费率等降低企业用工支出的政策，为市场主体减负，企业用工压力有所缓解。问卷调查显示，2016 年.上半年，反映用工成本(劳动成本占总成本比重)比上年增加的中小微企业比重为31.3%，比2015年下降5.7个百分点。用工成本增长幅度也有所收窄，在用工成本增加的中小微企业中，1/3 的企业增长幅度在10%以下(见下图)

同时，在各项吸引人才的政策支持下，企业招工难状况也有所缓解。问卷调查显示，反映招工难的中小微企业比重自2013年以来呈逐年下降趋势，2016年 上半年为30.3%，比上年下降2.7个百分点。

2014年至2015年，中小微企业资金状况的变化情况是( ) 。

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

根据材料，“中小微企业资金紧张问题有所改善，选择资金状况偏紧的企业比重为41.3%，为3年来的最低值，分别比2015年和2014年低4.8个和4.2个百分点”，可得2015年为41.3%+4.8%= 46.1%，2014 年为41.3%+4.2%=45.5%，因此B选项符合题意，ACD选项错误。故本题选B.

4 单选题 1分

近年来，政府先后出台了一系列促进中小微企业发展的优惠政策，精准定位中小微企业发展中的薄弱环节，综合施策后，中小微企业发展环境得到优化，政策调整初见成效。“融资难、融资贵”是长期困扰中小微企业发展的主要问题。随着政府不断优化资本市场，创新银行支持方式，丰富创业融资新模式，中小微企业融资难融资贵的问题有所缓解。问卷调查显示，中小微企业资金紧张问题有所改善，选择资金状况偏紧的企业比重为41.3%，为3年来的最低值，分别比2015年和2014年低4.8个和4.2个百分点:企业获得融资额比上年增加的比重为25.4%，比2015年大幅提升超过20个百分点。企业融资难问题有所缓解，企业选择融资困难或非常困难的比重为37.3%，比上年下降6.9个百分点。同时，企业融资成本也在逐年降低，2016 年，中小微企业实际融资成本(折合年利率)处于15%以上较高利率的企业为7.6%，比重比上年下降4.1个百分点。有40.7%的中小微企业实际融资成本在6%及以下，比重比2015年提升13.5个百分点(见下表)。

为缓解企业经营压力，政府相继出台了降低工伤保险平均费率、降低生育保险费率和阶段性降低社会保险费率等降低企业用工支出的政策，为市场主体减负，企业用工压力有所缓解。问卷调查显示，2016 年.上半年，反映用工成本(劳动成本占总成本比重)比上年增加的中小微企业比重为31.3%，比2015年下降5.7个百分点。用工成本增长幅度也有所收窄，在用工成本增加的中小微企业中，1/3 的企业增长幅度在10%以下(见下图)

同时，在各项吸引人才的政策支持下，企业招工难状况也有所缓解。问卷调查显示，反映招工难的中小微企业比重自2013年以来呈逐年下降趋势，2016年 上半年为30.3%，比上年下降2.7个百分点。

2014年反映招工难的中小微企业比重可能是( ) 。

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

根据材料， “反映招工难的中小微企业比重自2013 年以来呈逐年下降趋势, 2016年上半年为30.3%， 比上年下降2.7 个百分点。”，可得2015年该比重为30.3%+2.7%=33%，又因“呈逐年下降趋势”，2014 年该比重比2015年高，故可能是34%，A选项符合题意，BCD选项错误。故本题选A。

5 单选题 1分

近年来，政府先后出台了一系列促进中小微企业发展的优惠政策，精准定位中小微企业发展中的薄弱环节，综合施策后，中小微企业发展环境得到优化，政策调整初见成效。“融资难、融资贵”是长期困扰中小微企业发展的主要问题。随着政府不断优化资本市场，创新银行支持方式，丰富创业融资新模式，中小微企业融资难融资贵的问题有所缓解。问卷调查显示，中小微企业资金紧张问题有所改善，选择资金状况偏紧的企业比重为41.3%，为3年来的最低值，分别比2015年和2014年低4.8个和4.2个百分点:企业获得融资额比上年增加的比重为25.4%，比2015年大幅提升超过20个百分点。企业融资难问题有所缓解，企业选择融资困难或非常困难的比重为37.3%，比上年下降6.9个百分点。同时，企业融资成本也在逐年降低，2016 年，中小微企业实际融资成本(折合年利率)处于15%以上较高利率的企业为7.6%，比重比上年下降4.1个百分点。有40.7%的中小微企业实际融资成本在6%及以下，比重比2015年提升13.5个百分点(见下表)。

为缓解企业经营压力，政府相继出台了降低工伤保险平均费率、降低生育保险费率和阶段性降低社会保险费率等降低企业用工支出的政策，为市场主体减负，企业用工压力有所缓解。问卷调查显示，2016 年.上半年，反映用工成本(劳动成本占总成本比重)比上年增加的中小微企业比重为31.3%，比2015年下降5.7个百分点。用工成本增长幅度也有所收窄，在用工成本增加的中小微企业中，1/3 的企业增长幅度在10%以下(见下图)

同时，在各项吸引人才的政策支持下，企业招工难状况也有所缓解。问卷调查显示，反映招工难的中小微企业比重自2013年以来呈逐年下降趋势，2016年 上半年为30.3%，比上年下降2.7个百分点。

2015年反映用工成本比2014年增加的中小微企业比重是()。

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

根据材料，“2016年 上半年，反映用工成本(劳动成本占总成本比重)比上年增加的中小微企业比重为31.3%， 比2015年下降5.7 个百分点。”，可得该比重为31.3%+5.7%-37%，C选项符合题意，ABD选项错误。故本题选C。

6 单选题 1分

YU HUI, a boisterous four- year-old hiving in Shanghai s what marketing people call a digitalnative. Over a year ago, she started communicating with her parents using WeChat, a Chinese mobile-messaging service. She is too young to carry around a mobile phone. Instead she uses a Mon Mon, an internet-connected device that inks through the cloud to the WeChat app. The cuddly critter s rotund belly disguiscs a microphone, which YU Hui uscs to send rambling updates

and songs to her parents ,it lights up when she gets an incoming message back.

Like most professionals on the mainland her mother uses what rather than e-mail to conduct much of her business. The app offers everything from free video calls and instant group chats to news updates and easy sharing of large multimedia files. It has a business-oriented chat service akin to America's stack Yu Hui's mother also uscs her smart phonc camera to scan the WeChat QR(quick response )codes of people she meets far more ofien these days than she exchanges business

cards. YU Hui's father uses the app to shop online, to pay for goods at physical stores, settle utility bills and split dinner tabs with friends, just with a few taps. He can easily book and pay for axis,dumpling deliveries theatre tickets, hospital appointments and foreign holidays,all without ever leaving the Wechat universe.

As one American venture capitalist puts it, Wechat is there' at every point of your daily contact with the world, from morning until night.It is this status as a hub for all internet activity, and as a platform through which users find their way to other services, that inspires Silicon alley firms including Facebook to monitor wechat closely. They are right to cast an envious eye. People who divide their time between China and the West complain that leaving Wechat behind is akin to stepping back in time.

It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that which one is NOT the reason why Faccbook monitors Wechat closely?

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

无参考答案

7 单选题 1分

YU HUI, a boisterous four- year-old hiving in Shanghai s what marketing people call a digitalnative. Over a year ago, she started communicating with her parents using WeChat, a Chinese mobile-messaging service. She is too young to carry around a mobile phone. Instead she uses a Mon Mon, an internet-connected device that inks through the cloud to the WeChat app. The cuddly critter s rotund belly disguiscs a microphone, which YU Hui uscs to send rambling updates

and songs to her parents ,it lights up when she gets an incoming message back.

Like most professionals on the mainland her mother uses what rather than e-mail to conduct much of her business. The app offers everything from free video calls and instant group chats to news updates and easy sharing of large multimedia files. It has a business-oriented chat service akin to America's stack Yu Hui's mother also uscs her smart phonc camera to scan the WeChat QR(quick response )codes of people she meets far more ofien these days than she exchanges business

cards. YU Hui's father uses the app to shop online, to pay for goods at physical stores, settle utility bills and split dinner tabs with friends, just with a few taps. He can easily book and pay for axis,dumpling deliveries theatre tickets, hospital appointments and foreign holidays,all without ever leaving the Wechat universe.

As one American venture capitalist puts it, Wechat is there' at every point of your daily contact with the world, from morning until night.It is this status as a hub for all internet activity, and as a platform through which users find their way to other services, that inspires Silicon alley firms including Facebook to monitor wechat closely. They are right to cast an envious eye. People who divide their time between China and the West complain that leaving Wechat behind is akin to stepping back in time.

The underined phrase "akin to "is closest in meaning to?

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

无参考答案

8 单选题 1分

YU HUI, a boisterous four- year-old hiving in Shanghai s what marketing people call a digitalnative. Over a year ago, she started communicating with her parents using WeChat, a Chinese mobile-messaging service. She is too young to carry around a mobile phone. Instead she uses a Mon Mon, an internet-connected device that inks through the cloud to the WeChat app. The cuddly critter s rotund belly disguiscs a microphone, which YU Hui uscs to send rambling updates

and songs to her parents ,it lights up when she gets an incoming message back.

Like most professionals on the mainland her mother uses what rather than e-mail to conduct much of her business. The app offers everything from free video calls and instant group chats to news updates and easy sharing of large multimedia files. It has a business-oriented chat service akin to America's stack Yu Hui's mother also uscs her smart phonc camera to scan the WeChat QR(quick response )codes of people she meets far more ofien these days than she exchanges business

cards. YU Hui's father uses the app to shop online, to pay for goods at physical stores, settle utility bills and split dinner tabs with friends, just with a few taps. He can easily book and pay for axis,dumpling deliveries theatre tickets, hospital appointments and foreign holidays,all without ever leaving the Wechat universe.

As one American venture capitalist puts it, Wechat is there' at every point of your daily contact with the world, from morning until night.It is this status as a hub for all internet activity, and as a platform through which users find their way to other services, that inspires Silicon alley firms including Facebook to monitor wechat closely. They are right to cast an envious eye. People who divide their time between China and the West complain that leaving Wechat behind is akin to stepping back in time.

What is NOT one of the functions of Wechat listed in paragraph 2?

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

无参考答案

9 单选题 1分

YU HUI, a boisterous four- year-old hiving in Shanghai s what marketing people call a digitalnative. Over a year ago, she started communicating with her parents using WeChat, a Chinese mobile-messaging service. She is too young to carry around a mobile phone. Instead she uses a Mon Mon, an internet-connected device that inks through the cloud to the WeChat app. The cuddly critter s rotund belly disguiscs a microphone, which YU Hui uscs to send rambling updates

and songs to her parents ,it lights up when she gets an incoming message back.

Like most professionals on the mainland her mother uses what rather than e-mail to conduct much of her business. The app offers everything from free video calls and instant group chats to news updates and easy sharing of large multimedia files. It has a business-oriented chat service akin to America's stack Yu Hui's mother also uscs her smart phonc camera to scan the WeChat QR(quick response )codes of people she meets far more ofien these days than she exchanges business

cards. YU Hui's father uses the app to shop online, to pay for goods at physical stores, settle utility bills and split dinner tabs with friends, just with a few taps. He can easily book and pay for axis,dumpling deliveries theatre tickets, hospital appointments and foreign holidays,all without ever leaving the Wechat universe.

As one American venture capitalist puts it, Wechat is there' at every point of your daily contact with the world, from morning until night.It is this status as a hub for all internet activity, and as a platform through which users find their way to other services, that inspires Silicon alley firms including Facebook to monitor wechat closely. They are right to cast an envious eye. People who divide their time between China and the West complain that leaving Wechat behind is akin to stepping back in time.

How does YU HUI communicate with her parents?

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10 单选题 1分

YU HUI, a boisterous four- year-old hiving in Shanghai s what marketing people call a digitalnative. Over a year ago, she started communicating with her parents using WeChat, a Chinese mobile-messaging service. She is too young to carry around a mobile phone. Instead she uses a Mon Mon, an internet-connected device that inks through the cloud to the WeChat app. The cuddly critter s rotund belly disguiscs a microphone, which YU Hui uscs to send rambling updates

and songs to her parents ,it lights up when she gets an incoming message back.

Like most professionals on the mainland her mother uses what rather than e-mail to conduct much of her business. The app offers everything from free video calls and instant group chats to news updates and easy sharing of large multimedia files. It has a business-oriented chat service akin to America's stack Yu Hui's mother also uscs her smart phonc camera to scan the WeChat QR(quick response )codes of people she meets far more ofien these days than she exchanges business

cards. YU Hui's father uses the app to shop online, to pay for goods at physical stores, settle utility bills and split dinner tabs with friends, just with a few taps. He can easily book and pay for axis,dumpling deliveries theatre tickets, hospital appointments and foreign holidays,all without ever leaving the Wechat universe.

As one American venture capitalist puts it, Wechat is there' at every point of your daily contact with the world, from morning until night.It is this status as a hub for all internet activity, and as a platform through which users find their way to other services, that inspires Silicon alley firms including Facebook to monitor wechat closely. They are right to cast an envious eye. People who divide their time between China and the West complain that leaving Wechat behind is akin to stepping back in time.

According to paragraph I, what is a"digital native"?

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