2016年下半年系统架构设计师真题-名校题库网

1 单选题 1分

The objective of（）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（请作答此空）.Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records.The second function is the（）,the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the（）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （）.

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

（）的目标是确定应用软件的哪些部分将分配到何种硬件。识别出正在开发系统的主要软件构件并分配到系统将要运行的硬件构件。所有软件系统可分为四项基本功能。第一项是（请作答此空）。大多数信息系统需要数据进行存储并检索，不论是一个小文件，比如一个字处理器产生的一个备忘录，还是一个大型数据库，比如存储一个企业会计记录的数据库。第二项功能是（），处理过程需要访问数据，这通常是指用SQL进行数据库查询。第三项功能是（），这些逻辑通过数据流图，用例和功能需求来记录。第四项功能是表示逻辑，给用户显示信息并接收用户命令。一个系统的三类主要硬件构件是（）。A.数据访问组件 B.数据库管理系统 C.数据存储 D.数据实体

2 单选题 1分

The objective of（）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（）.Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records.The second function is the（请作答此空）,the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the （）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （）.

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正确答案：D

本题解析：

（）的目标是确定应用软件的哪些部分将分配到何种硬件。识别出正在开发系统的主要软件构件并分配到系统将要运行的硬件构件。所有软件系统可分为四项基本功能。第一项是（）。大多数信息系统需要数据进行存储并检索，不论是一个小文件，比如一个字处理器产生的一个备忘录，还是一个大型数据库，比如存储一个企业会计记录的数据库。第二项功能是（请作答此空），处理过程需要访问数据，这通常是指用SQL进行数据库查询。第三项功能是（），这些逻辑通过数据流图，用例和功能需求来记录。第四项功能是表示逻辑，给用户显示信息并接收用户命令。一个系统的三类主要硬件构件是（）。A.数据持久化 B.数据访问对象 C.数据库连接 D.数据访问逻辑

3 单选题 1分

The objective of（）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（）.Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records.The second function is the（）,the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the （）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （请作答此空）.

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正确答案：B

本题解析：

（）的目标是确定应用软件的哪些部分将分配到何种硬件。识别出正在开发系统的主要软件构件并分配到系统将要运行的硬件构件。所有软件系统可分为四项基本功能。第一项是（）。大多数信息系统需要数据进行存储并检索，不论是一个小文件，比如一个字处理器产生的一个备忘录，还是一个大型数据库，比如存储一个企业会计记录的数据库。第二项功能是（），处理过程需要访问数据，这通常是指用SQL进行数据库查询。第三项功能是（），这些逻辑通过数据流图，用例和功能需求来记录。第四项功能是表示逻辑，给用户显示信息并接收用户命令。一个系统的三类主要硬件构件是（请作答此空）。A.计算机、电缆和网络 B.客户机、服务器和网络 C.CPU、存储器和I/O设备 D.CPU、硬盘和I/O设备

4 单选题 1分

The objective of（）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（）.Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records.The second function is the（）,the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the（请作答此空）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （）.

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正确答案：C

本题解析：

（）的目标是确定应用软件的哪些部分将分配到何种硬件。识别出正在开发系统的主要软件构件并分配到系统将要运行的硬件构件。所有软件系统可分为四项基本功能。第一项是（）。大多数信息系统需要数据进行存储并检索，不论是一个小文件，比如一个字处理器产生的一个备忘录，还是一个大型数据库，比如存储一个企业会计记录的数据库。第二项功能是（），处理过程需要访问数据，这通常是指用SQL进行数据库查询。第三项功能是（请作答此空），这些逻辑通过数据流图，用例和功能需求来记录。第四项功能是表示逻辑，给用户显示信息并接收用户命令。一个系统的三类主要硬件构件是（）。A.系统需求 B.系统架构 C.应用程序逻辑 D.应用程序

5 单选题 1分

The objective of（请作答此空）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（）.Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records.The second function is the（）,the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the （）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （）.

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正确答案：A

本题解析：

（请作答此空）的目标是确定应用软件的哪些部分将分配到何种硬件。识别出正在开发系统的主要软件构件并分配到系统将要运行的硬件构件。所有软件系统可分为四项基本功能。第一项是（）。大多数信息系统需要数据进行存储并检索，不论是一个小文件，比如一个字处理器产生的一个备忘录，还是一个大型数据库，比如存储一个企业会计记录的数据库。第二项功能是（），处理过程需要访问数据，这通常是指用SQL进行数据库查询。第三项功能是（），这些逻辑通过数据流图，用例和功能需求来记录。第四项功能是表示逻辑，给用户显示信息并接收用户命令。一个系统的三类主要硬件构件是（）。A.架构设计 B.模块化设计 C.物理设计 D.分布式设计

6 单选题 1分

某公司欲开发一个智能机器人系统，在架构设计阶段，公司的架构师识别出3个核心质量属性场景。其中"机器人系统主电源断电后，能够在10秒内自动启动备用电源并进行切换，恢复正常运行"主要与（）质量属性相关，通常可采用（）架构策略实现该属性；"机器人在正常运动过程中如果发现前方2米内有人或者障碍物，应在1秒内停止并在2秒内选择一条新的运行路径"主要与（请作答此空）质量属性相关，通常可采用（）架构策略实现该属性；"对机器人的远程控制命令应该进行加密，从而能够抵挡恶意的入侵破坏行为，并对攻击进行报警和记录"主要与（）质量属性相关，通常可采用（）架构策略实现该属性。

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正确答案：D

本题解析：