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2021下半年教师资格《高中英语学科知识与教学能力》黑钻押题3

卷面总分:33分 答题时间:240分钟 试卷题量:33题 练习次数:112次
单选题 (共30题,共30分)
1.

Which of the following features is not involved in good textbooks?

  • A. Textbooks should help students feel at ease
  • B. Textbooks should help students develop confidence
  • C. Textbooks should maximize students' learning potential
  • D. Textbooks should cater for students' same learning styles
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2.

When students learn "apple, orange", the teacher gives students another word "fruit".Which principle doe, s the teacher follow in his/her vocabulary teaching?

  • A. Word-choice principle
  • B. Presentation principle
  • C. Culture principle
  • D. Systematic principle
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3.

When a student said "Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine", which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouraged?

  • A. Oh, yes. I see you went to see a friend of yours
  • B. You goed to see your friend
  • C. No, not goed. You should say went
  • D. Say it again, please
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4.

In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of__________.

  • A. listening for specific information
  • B. listening for gist
  • C. listening for structure
  • D. listening for vocabulary
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5.

When designing speaking tasks, we must follow the principles except__________.

  • A. maximum foreign talk
  • B. even participation
  • C. high motivation
  • D. high language level
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6.

To achieve fluency, when should correction be conducted?

  • A. After class
  • B. The moment error occurs
  • C. At the summary stage of the activity
  • D. During the course of the communication
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7.

To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or her own previous performance,a teacher should use_________assessment.

  • A. criterion-referenced
  • B. individual-referenced
  • C. norm-referenced
  • D. peer
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8.

Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?

  • A. Predicting the content
  • B. Discussing a relevant picture
  • C. Associating vocabulary with the topic
  • D. Selecting titles for the reading material
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9.

In writing,which step is used to get students to think freely and put down all possible ideas?related to the topic that come to their minds?

  • A. Proofreading
  • B. Revising
  • C. Brainstorming
  • D. Mapping
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10.

The word "offend" originally meant "to strike against", but now the word signifies "tocreate or excite anger". This is an example of__________.

  • A. meaning shift
  • B. widening of meaning
  • C. narrowing of meaning
  • D. loss of meaning
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11.

Until then, his family __________ from him for six months.

  • A. didn't hear
  • B. hasn't been hearing
  • C. hasn' t heard
  • D. hadn' t heard
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12.

Faced with the crisis, Monica looked pale, but quite __________.

  • A. scary
  • B. frightened
  • C. crazy
  • D. calm
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13.

A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when __________ at the same time form apoisonous combination.

  • A. eating
  • B. being eaten
  • C. eaten
  • D. to be eaten
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14.

A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a ___________.

  • A. phone
  • B. phoneme
  • C. allophone
  • D. allomorph
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15.

Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriate

  • A. Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teaching activity
  • B. Formative assessment should be student-oriented
  • C. Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a term
  • D. Portfolios, daily reports, and delivering speeches are all formative assessment
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16.

__________ difficulties we may come across, we′ llhelp one another to overcome them.

  • A. Wherever
  • B. Whatever
  • C. However
  • D. Whenever
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17.

The correct pronunciation of the underlined letters in the word "wanna" is___________.

  • A. //
  • B. //
  • C. /D/
  • D. /a:/
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18.

All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.

  • A. considered
  • B. be considered
  • C. considering
  • D. having considered
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19.

__________does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.

  • A. Pragrnatics
  • B. Semantics
  • C. Cross-cultural communication
  • D. Syntax
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20.

Some states have an income tax __________to that of the federal government.

  • A. same
  • B. similar
  • C. alike
  • D. likely
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21.

Passage 2

Of all the components of a good night′ s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. Indreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A centuryago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of ourunconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them asjust "mental noise"--the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.

Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind′ s emotional thermostat, regulating moodswhile the brain is"off-line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mentalevents can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep andfeel better, "It′s your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago′s MedicalCenter. "If you don′t like it, change it."

Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eyemovement) sleep--when most vivid dreams occur--as it is when fully awake, says Dr. EricNofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; thelimbic system (the "emotional brain") is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center ofintellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and thosefeelings can stay with us all day." says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.

The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright′s clinic.

Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier onesbefore awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during theday. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don′t always think about theemotional significance of the day′s events--until, it appears, we begin to dream.

And this process need not

  • A. can be modified in their courses
  • B. are susceptible to emotional changes
  • C. reflect our innermost desires and fears
  • D. are a random outcome of neural repairs
标记 纠错
22.

Passage 2

Of all the components of a good night′ s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. Indreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A centuryago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of ourunconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them asjust "mental noise"--the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.

Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind′ s emotional thermostat, regulating moodswhile the brain is"off-line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mentalevents can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep andfeel better, "It′s your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago′s MedicalCenter. "If you don′t like it, change it."

Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eyemovement) sleep--when most vivid dreams occur--as it is when fully awake, says Dr. EricNofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; thelimbic system (the "emotional brain") is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center ofintellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and thosefeelings can stay with us all day." says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.

The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright′s clinic.

Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier onesbefore awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during theday. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don′t always think about theemotional significance of the day′s events--until, it appears, we begin to dream.

And this process need not

  • A. its function in our dreams
  • B. the mechanism of REM sleep
  • C. the relation of dreams to emotions
  • D. its difference from the prefrontal cortex
标记 纠错
23.

Passage 2

Of all the components of a good night′ s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. Indreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A centuryago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of ourunconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them asjust "mental noise"--the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.

Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind′ s emotional thermostat, regulating moodswhile the brain is"off-line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mentalevents can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep andfeel better, "It′s your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago′s MedicalCenter. "If you don′t like it, change it."

Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eyemovement) sleep--when most vivid dreams occur--as it is when fully awake, says Dr. EricNofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; thelimbic system (the "emotional brain") is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center ofintellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and thosefeelings can stay with us all day." says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.

The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright′s clinic.

Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier onesbefore awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during theday. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don′t always think about theemotional significance of the day′s events--until, it appears, we begin to dream.

And this process need not

  • A. aggravate in our unconscious mind
  • B. develop into happy dreams
  • C. persist till the time we fall asleep
  • D. show up in dreams early at night
标记 纠错
24.

Passage 2

Of all the components of a good night′ s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. Indreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A centuryago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of ourunconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them asjust "mental noise"--the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.

Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind′ s emotional thermostat, regulating moodswhile the brain is"off-line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mentalevents can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep andfeel better, "It′s your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago′s MedicalCenter. "If you don′t like it, change it."

Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eyemovement) sleep--when most vivid dreams occur--as it is when fully awake, says Dr. EricNofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; thelimbic system (the "emotional brain") is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center ofintellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and thosefeelings can stay with us all day." says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.

The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright′s clinic.

Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier onesbefore awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during theday. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don′t always think about theemotional significance of the day′s events--until, it appears, we begin to dream.

And this process need not

  • A. waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
  • B. visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
  • C. dreams should be left to their natural progression
  • D. dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
标记 纠错
25.

Passage 2

Of all the components of a good night′ s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. Indreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A centuryago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of ourunconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them asjust "mental noise"--the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.

Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind′ s emotional thermostat, regulating moodswhile the brain is"off-line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mentalevents can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep andfeel better, "It′s your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago′s MedicalCenter. "If you don′t like it, change it."

Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eyemovement) sleep--when most vivid dreams occur--as it is when fully awake, says Dr. EricNofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; thelimbic system (the "emotional brain") is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center ofintellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and thosefeelings can stay with us all day." says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.

The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright′s clinic.

Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier onesbefore awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during theday. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don′t always think about theemotional significance of the day′s events--until, it appears, we begin to dream.

And this process need not

  • A. Lead your life as usual
  • B. Seek professional help
  • C. Exercise conscious control
  • D. Avoid anxiety in the daytime
标记 纠错
26.

We take our skin for granted until it is burned __________ repair.

  • A. beyond
  • B. for
  • C. without
  • D. under
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27.

In a listening class, a teacher asks students to listen to the material carefully and try todiscriminate the speaker′s attitude towards lifelong learning. What sub-skill of listening is theteacher training

  • A. Listening for gist
  • B. Word Guessing
  • C. Inferring
  • D. Recognizing communicative signals
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28.

What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction

T: Make a sentence with "have".t

S: He have a car.

T: He HAVE a car7

S: He HAS a car.

T: Very good. He HAS a car.

  • A. Direct correction
  • B. Indirect correction
  • C. Self-correction
  • D. Peer correction
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29.

In the following conversation, B violates the maxim of___________.

A: Mrs. X is an old bag.

B: The weather has been quite delightful this summer, hasn′t it

  • A. quantity
  • B. quality
  • C. manner
  • D. relation
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30.

Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT true

  • A. Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching
  • B. Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language
  • C. Focus on language accuracy
  • D. Practice structures and patterns through repetition and substitution activities
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问答题 (共3题,共3分)
31.

在语法教学中,语法练习的形式有哪几种?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明。

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32.

下面是某英语教师在写作课的教学片段.阅读并回答问题。

Tell students we would write an article for our favorite sports, and the topic is about sports.

Show students a model article on the screen and lead them to find out the format of anarticle: main heading, smaller heading and the body.

Run a brainstorming activity: show some pictures about the sports and the famous athletes.

Ask students the questions as follows.

Why are you interested in that sport

Who is your favorite athlete

What do you do to improve your skills

Then I would ask them to have a discussion about the above questions. They can change theirideas with their partners and find out the similarities and differences. Then choose one idea towrite with. After the discussion, I would pick some students to report their topics at the front.

根据上面的课堂教学片段回答下面三个问题:

(1)该片段属于什么教学环节体现了哪种写作教学模式

(2)请从写作教学原则的角度,评价该教学片段。

(3)该片段中教师的课堂角色有哪些

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33.

设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。

教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:

·teaching objectives

·teaching contents

·key and difficult points

·major steps and time allocation

·activities and justifications

教学时间:20分钟

学生概况:某城镇普通高中一年级(第一学期),班级人数40人,多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。

语言素材:

Body Language

Debbie and Simon have part-time jobs at a travel agency. It is Saturday morning and they aresitting in the office. Debbie and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered. The lady glanced atthem both, then walked over to Debbie. Debbie greeted her cheerfully.

"Hello," the lady said. "I want to go by train from..."

Simon sighed, Mr. Young, a senior employee, was standing beside him.

"What′ s up, Simon You don′ t look very happy."

"The customers always prefer Debbie to me. I don′ t understand why."

"I do. It′ s the way you communicate."

"How can that be" Simon asked. "I don′ t even get a chance to speak to them."

"Speech is not the only method of communication. Your body language is important, too."

"What kind of language is that"

"It′s the way you stand and sit. It′s your gestures and the expression on your face and in youreyes. Your whole appearance communicates things. You often rest your head on our hand. You don′t look up. You never smile. So you don′ t make a good impression on people."

"But look at Debbie. She makes eye contact with the customers. She′s holding her head up.

She smiles, that′ s why the customers go to her and not to you."

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答题卡(剩余 道题)

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