2021年江苏淮安中考英语真题

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

There was a Wall of Fame(荣誉墙) board at the back of the classroom.Every year Mr.Mason posted(张贴) photos of his students and had them sign their names.

Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo.She looked forward to seeing a(n)___1___photo too much.

It was Monday.Mr.Mason came into the classroom with the students'  2 in his hand.All students__3_

to see their own photos .Mr.Mason called Jack，Mary，Peter...to post　  4     photos on the wall.It seemed to be a long time 　  5      Mr.Mason came to Lisa.But Mr.Mason   6   her a paper bag and whispered. "Retakes(重拍)are on Wednesday ."

Retakes?Lisa was 　  7    .How terrible could it be？She took a deep 　  8     and opened the bag.Her eyes were　  9      in the photo.Then Lisa looked around the classroom.A few others had their photos face down on their desks.They were also asked to retake their photos.

"Mr.Mason can I ask the class a question？" Lisa asked.

Mr.Mason nodded.

Lisa stood up and asked. "Does anybody　10 have a bad photo？My eyes are closed.and I look funny."

"I am sleepy in my photo，" Jeff said."How funny it is!"

"My hair is dancing in the air，" Melanie laughed　11  .

"I have an 　12   .What about starting a new notice board for funny photos？We could call it Funny Faces." she said.She walked 　   13     the back and posted her photo on the notice board.

"Great!Everything will be better if we treat it　14   , "Mr.Mason said.

Without saying anything，Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa's.

　15   was smiling.The whole classroom was full of joy.

根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

1.Sports clothes are more and more               among young people.

2.In order to pass the exam successfully，Henry           every day.

3.My mum has so           housework to do that she never has a holiday.

4.Great changes have taken place in China，and we            be Chinese.

5.There was something wrong with my car，so I          to work this morning.

6.A number of tourists prefer to use         when going camping in the wild.

7.Although Nick is tall and strong now, he weighed only two kilograms          

8.The boy misses her mother very much.She           Guangzhou on business for a week.

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.Anna got a bike as a gift on her         (nine) birthday.

2.It's kind of you          (help) the old cross the road.

3.Swimming alone in the river is          (danger) for children.

4.It's           (cloud) today.The weather reporter says it is going to rain.

5.That famous          (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.

6.We should remember "Actions speak           (loud) than words" in our daily work.

7.Volunteers in our community are busy        (get) ready for the coming charity show.

完成句子，根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。

1.别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。

Don't          me.I will           myself.

2.外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。

The foreign visitors felt the strong              as soon as theyShanghai.

3.如果你在森林里迷路，你可以沿着河流找到出路。

If you          in the forest, you can          along the river.

4.我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。

We had better not            blind boxes, or we          them.

5.像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。

             , many kite makers came to Shandong and showed uskites.

任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

A

Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class？If so, you have followed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are”out”in a game.

Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.

Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change your minds, you can change the rules.

Laws are rules too, but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表).Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people's rights, safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.

The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them.If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game.However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison.

Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）

1.Can anyone make rules?

2.Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe?

3.Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones?

4.What's the biggest difference between rules and laws?

5.How can people live together in peace?

B

Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world.Many hosts of such shows are popular for their ability to eat too much food.But some shows have received criticism(批评) for their waste of food.Some hosts threw away a great deal of food instead of eating it up.

It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year.In order to stop food waste.the videos that show food waste have been cut by many video platforms(平台).such as Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili.

Recently, the whole country has taken action to avoid wasting food.More than 18 provinces have made some instructions for restaurants to control food waste.In Shaanxi Province, local restaurants are asked to provide half portions(半份) to avoid waste.In Wuhan, the government suggests that restaurants use"N﹣1" mode(模式).For example, a group of 10 should only order enough food for nine people at first.More food is only brought to the table if needed.

In addition, a nationwide"Clear Your Plate" action has been launched(发起) online.Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.At the same time, new laws are also being considered. " We will make new laws to give clear instructions on avoiding food waste, " announced a government officer.

根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。

1.Some                  shows have received criticism because they           

2.According to Beijing News, about             tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year.The datum(数据) shows the problem of food waste is            

3."N﹣1" mode is designed to avoid              .If twelve people go to dinner，they had better order enough food for only             people at first.

4.In addition, "             "action has been launched online.Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after they           

5.Our country has already          to ask people to save food.Moreover, it will consider making new laws to           on avoiding food waste.

书面表达

假如你是李华，你收到了好友Tom的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦恼。请你用英语给Tom写封回信，给他提供一些交友建议，并表达美好祝愿。

注意：1.词数在80﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；

2.回信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

Dear Tom，

    I'm glad to hear from you.You told me that you haven't made a friend in the new school.I hope the following advice can help you.                       

All the best,

Li Hu