2021年中国交通银行招聘考试押题密卷1

地球上生物生长的大部分能量来自于（ ）

当在Windows操作系统中打开了多个应用程序时，切换窗口应使用的快捷键是（ ）。

Windows中利用“查找”窗口不能按（ ）

在Word的编辑状态下，当前输入的文字显示在（ ）。

《桃花扇》是作家（）的戏曲著作。

由于银行的业务性质要求银行要维持存款人、贷款人和整个市场的信心，因此，银行通常将（ ）看做对其市场价值最大的威胁。

关于死锁，下列说法中正确的是（ ）。

下列四个不同数字表示的数中，数值最大的是()。

在Excel中，COUNT函数用于计算()。

当“编辑”菜单中的“剪切”和“复制”命令呈浅灰色而不能被选择时，表示()。

下列金融市场类型中属于长期资金市场的是()。

“道”是中国古代哲学的重要范畴，其中老子所说的“道”是指：( )

9个各不相同的正整数的和是220，其中最小的五个正整数的和的最大值是多少？( )

开启操作系统就是（ ）。

用以反映债权债务或权利责任已经形成，但尚未涉及资金增减变化的会计事项以及保管债券、单证等事项的是（ ）。

纵览新闻，各地政府部门依法整治邪教、异教的专项行动已初见成效，但同时应该清醒地看到，在全社会范围内弘扬科学精神、提升科学素质仍然需要步步为营，真正将科学与理性熔铸于民族精神的内涵中。让非理性谣言止步，我们依然任重而道远。

这段文字意在说明( )。

绅商作为重要的社会力量，在晚清的历史舞台登场，意味着接受了士绅理想的商人群体，并不限于“孳孳求利”，而自觉参与了社会新秩序的孕育。绅商领导下的会馆、公所、行会、商会，不仅仅是行业内部自治的机构，而是广泛介入了城市的公共治理，包括组织市政建设、与地方官府协商税额、训练消防队、管理福利机构、筹集救济金等。晚清绅商将社会的自治推到了一个前所未有的新高度。这就解释了为什么在辛亥年，革命只局限于政权更迭，社会还保持大体的平稳。

这段文字主要介绍了( )。

绅商作为重要社会力量，在晚清的历史舞台登场，意味着接受了士绅理想的商人群体，并不限于“孳孳求利”，而自觉参与了社会新秩序的孕育。绅商领导下的会馆、公所、行会、商会，不仅仅是行业内部自治的机构，而是广泛介入了城市的公共治理，包括组织市政建设、与地方官府协商税额、训练消防队、管理福利机构、筹集救济金等。晚清绅商将社会的自治推到了一个前所未有的新高度。这就解释了为什么在辛亥年，革命只局限于政权更迭，社会还保持大体的平稳。

这段文字主要介绍了( )。

现在人们El益关注“绿色增长”的概念。“绿色增长”的概念与“低碳经济”、“循环经济”和“生态经济”等概念相比，它们的核心是一致的，倡导的都是一种经济社会与自然资源、生态环境全面协调和可持续发展的理念。差别只是视角和重点不同。低碳经济强调降低温室气体排放。循环经济强调提高资源有效利用率，生态经济强调保护自然生态环境。绿色增长则强调转变经济发展方式，以绿色产业增长为标志，达到低耗能、低排碳和低污染，实现经济社会可持续发展。

作者接下来最有可能讲述的是( )。

在阅读经典的过程中，读者的角色与经典一样重要。阅读古往今来的经典，除了应当虔敬地学习它的道理、它的论题、它的词采，还要进行一种密切的对话。对话的对象可以是永恒的真理，也可能是其他的东西。无论如何，在与经典密切对话的过程中，读者要不断地“生发”出对自己所关怀的问题具有新意义的东西来。

这段文字意在说明( )。

在现今的儿童剧创作中．题材的单一化倾向较为普遍。神话剧、童话剧居多。相比之下，优秀的现实题材、科幻题材、喜剧题材较少。“儿童剧创作观念依旧不够开放、不够活跃，想象力不够充分，艺术性不强，同质化的倾向非常严重，写什么题材，大家看起来都是一个模样”。这是儿童剧创作环节的重要问题。创新，成为摆在儿童剧创作者面前的一大难题。

文段主要说的内容是( )。

根据技术发展周期理论，一项新技术在经历萌芽期、过热期、幻想破灭期之后将迎来复苏期和成熟期。让人眼花缭乱的“乱云飞渡”时代已经过去，云计算技术正在走向复苏期和成熟期，可谓“化云为雨”正当时，“”，浸淫在云技术计算产业中的高管们对行业春天的来临已有实实在在的感觉。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一句是( )。

英国首相丘吉尔在战场上对将士们说过，我们该投降时，一定要心平气和地去投降，学会投降是一门学问．因为我们总可以再来!我们得为再来做准备!而中国文化不赞成失败和投降，中国的教育更是一味宣传成功。尤其是现代人的观念，越来越把成功奉为神灵，失败视为可耻。其实，在许多领域，许多时候，失败与无能与错误，都不应该画等号。

文段意在告诉我们( )。

作品价值是要经过历史来证实的，历史终会以其特有的坚韧来淘沥出属于那个时代的作品。而时下的文学创作越写越粗糙，创作态度越来越轻薄，作品流于表面的热闹和肤浅已渐成势头，迎全与屈从的态势正在蔓延。不少人囿于一室之中，通过网络的便利下载着自己的梦想，写作状态越来越倾向于闭门造车，仿佛一夜即可成惊世之作。其实电脑网络抓去了你的眼球，也抓走了你的认识和判断力，使你的眼界不宽，胸怀狭窄；没有创意，毫无生机。这种剪接、拼凑成的“创作”，是丝毫没有生命力和美学价值的。·

下列不是造成目前文学作品低俗的原因的一项是( )。

①据调查，失读症在西方人中比较多见，而在中国人中极少发现

②让患者先学习汉字，再将语言材料用英文和汉字分两边认读，丧失的英文阅读能力竟然也得到了部分恢复

③失读症指人因大脑局部受到损伤而丧失文字阅读能力

④根据汉字认知的特点，西方发明了一种奇特的失读症治疗法

⑤所以使用汉字的人因局部脑损伤而导致失读的可能性也就大大减少了⑥其原因就在于汉字的认知是左右脑并用，而非只有左脑在单独发挥作用将以上6个句子重新排列，语序正确的是( )。

①自以为聪明是一种愚蠢，而自以为愚蠢却可以是一种智慧

②然而，真正的大智若愚不是借以达到目的的方法、手段，更不是虚伪的掩饰，而是一种真诚的人生态度——把自己摆在愚者的位置上，把他人、大众看作智者

③老子说过“大智若愚”，许多人把它理解为一种方法，甚至是一种伪装④每个人都希望自己成为智者，没有人愿意被冠以“愚者”之名

⑤在人的思想行为领域，愚和智看似对立，实则有相互转化的关系

⑥但是从辩证法“两极相通”的角度来看，真正的智慧，其中天然地蕴含着某种意义上的“愚”

将以上6个句子重新排列，语序正确的是( )。

循环经济是对生产、流通和消费过程中进行的减量化、再利用、资源化活动的总称。它

__________，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________，有助于构建资源节约型、环境友好型社会。

①是转变经济增长模式的一个突破口

②有效地利用资源和保护环境

③促进以最小的资源消耗、最少的废物排放和最小的环境代价

④通过建立“资源一产品一再生资源”和“生产一消费一再循环”的模式

⑤换取最大的经济效益

⑥也是贯彻科学发展观的一个重要举措

将以上6个句子重新排列，语序正确的是( )。

下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )。

下面句子中，有语病的一句话是( )。

下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )。

竞争优势效应，是指当合作对双方都有利时，人们也往往会优先选择竞争，而不是选择对双方都有利的“合作”。

根据上述定义，以下不属于竞争优势效应的是( )。

人的性格按其倾向性可以划分为内倾型与外倾型两大极端类型。内倾型的基本特点是心理活动倾向于内部世界，情感内隐，只对自己感兴趣，以自我作为行为的出发点：外倾型的基本特点是心理活动倾向于外部世界，情感外露，对人对物均感兴趣，以环境作为行为的出发点。

根据上述定义，下列最可能属于内倾型的是( )。

权力是指一个人影响另一个人的能力。其中强制性权力是建立在惧怕的基础上，一个人如果不服从的话就可能产生消极的后果，出于对这种后果的惧怕，这个人就对强制性权力作出了反应。奖赏性权力是指人们服从一个人的愿望或指示是因为这种服从能给他们带来益处。因此，那些能给人们带来他们所期望的报酬的人就拥有了权力。法定性权力是指一个人通过组织正式层级结构中的职位所获得的权力。法定性权力取决于个人在组织中的职位，它是一个人正式或官方明确规定的权威地位。有些人能使事情发生，是因为他们有这么做的权力与权威。

根据上述定义，下列各项中没有涉到上述三种权力的是( )。

定位是对产品在未来的潜在顾客的脑海里确定一个合理的位置。定位的方法有多种，如强化定位、比附定位、单一位置策略、寻找空隙策略、类别品牌定位、再定位等。其中再定位，意即打破产品在消费者心目中所保持的原有位置与结构，使产品按照新的观念在消费者心目中重新排位。调理关系，以创造一个有利于自己的新的秩序。

根据上述定义，下列属于再定位的是( )。

金融租赁是指由出租人根据承租人的请求，按双方事先合同的约定，购买承租人指定的固定资产．在出租人拥有固定资产所有权的前提下，以承租人支付所有租金为条件，将一个时期的该固定资产的占有、使用和收益权让渡给承租人。

根据上述定义，下列属于金融租赁的是( )。

2013年7月16日，美国“棱镜门”事件揭秘者斯诺登正式向俄罗斯提出避难申请。美国一直在追捕斯诺登，如果俄罗斯接受斯诺登的申请，必将导致俄美两国关系恶化。但俄罗斯国内乃至世界各国有很高呼声认为斯诺登是全球民众权利的捍卫者，如果拒绝他的申请，俄罗斯在道义上和国家尊严方面都会受损。

如果以上陈述为真．以下哪项陈述一定为真?

统计数据显示，坚持常年打太极拳的人与从不打太极拳的人相比，平均寿命相同。由此可见，打太极拳并不能强身健体，延长寿命。

如果以下陈述为真．哪一项能够最有力地削弱上述论证?

某单位招聘了甲、乙、丙、丁、戊5名新员工，每位员工被分配到不同的部门，并且满足以下条件( )。

(1)如果甲去销售部，那么乙不去设计部；

(2)或者丙去生产部，或者甲去销售部；

(3)或者丁去后勤部，或者戊不去财务部；

(4)如果乙不去设计部，那么丁也不去后勤部。

以下哪项为真，可以推出“丙去生产部”?

山无棱，天地合。乃敢与君绝。如果上述断定为真，那么以下选项也一定为真的是( )。

从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现～定的规律性( )。

从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性( )。

下列所给图形的左侧是一完整的立方体，中间和右侧再加上下列选项中的( )就可以构成左侧的完整的立方体。

把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律。分类正确的一项是( )。

把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一 项是( )。

把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一

项是( )。

甲种酒含纯酒精40％，乙种酒含纯酒精36％，丙种酒含纯酒精35％。将三种酒混在一起得到含酒精38．5％的酒11千克。已知乙种酒比丙种酒多3千克，那么甲种酒有多少千克?

有一批资料，甲机单独复印需ll时，乙机单独复印需13时，当甲乙两台复印机同时复印时，由于相互干扰，每小时两台共少印28张，现在两台复印机同时复印了6小时l5分钟才完成，那么这批资料共有多少张?

某区对用电的收费标准规定如下：每月每户用电不超过10度的部分，按每度0．45元收费：超过l0度而不超过20度的部分，按每度0．80元收费；超过20度的部分，按每度l．50元收费。某月甲用户比乙用户多交电费7．10元，乙用户比丙用户多交3．75元，那么甲、乙、丙三用户共交电费多少元?(用电都按整度数收费)

某商店购进西瓜l000个。运输途中碰裂一些，未碰裂的西瓜卖完后，利润率为40％；碰裂的西瓜只能降价出售，亏了60％。最后结算时发现，总利润为32％，则碰裂了多少个西瓜?

大货车和小轿车从同一地点出发沿同一公路行驶。大货车先走l．5小时，小轿车出发4小时后追上了大货车；如果小轿车每小时多行5千米，出发后3小时就可追上大货车。N4,轿车实际每小时行多少千米?

商店一次进货6桶花生油，重量分别为l5千克、16千克、18千克、19千克、20千克、31千克。上午卖出去2桶，下午卖出去3桶，若均价不变，下午卖得的钱数正好是上午的2倍。剩下的一桶重多少千克?

育红小学六年级举行数学竞赛，参加竞赛的女生比男生多28人。根据成绩，男生全部

获奖，而女生则有25％的人未获奖。获奖总人数是42人，又知参加竞赛的人数占全年级的

2/5，,六年级学生共有多少人?

有200余人参加会议，入住宾馆时，如果每4人一间，有一间只住1人；每6人一间，有一间空1张床：每7人一问，也有一间空一张床。则与会代表有多少人?

植树节某班20名同学在一段直线公路一侧植树，每人植一棵，相邻两棵树相距l0米，开始时需将树苗集中放置在某一树坑旁边，现将树坑从l到20依次编号，为使各位同学从各自树坑前来领取树苗所走的路程总和最小，树苗可以放置的最佳坑位的编号为( )。

一次数学竞赛准备了22支铅笔作为奖品发给获得一、二、三等奖的学生，原计划发给一等奖每人6支，二等奖每人3支，三等奖每人2支，后来改为一等奖每人9支，二等奖每人4支，三等奖每人1支，获得三等奖的学生有几人?

有l25个棱长均为1的正方体，其中100个表面为白色，25个表面为蓝色。将这些正方体组成一个大正方体，表面为白色的面积至少为( )。’

将4名优秀学生保送到3所学校去，每所学校至少去一名，则不同的保送方案有多少种?

A、B、C、D、E、F六个足球队进行单循环赛，当比赛进行到某一天时，统计出A、B、C、D、E五个队分别比赛了5、4、3、2、1场球。由此可知还没有与F队比赛的球队是( )。

( )。

一只蚂蚁位于2×2×2正方体空心框架的A点，向B点爬行。如果只准沿着框架线条爬，则最短路线一共有几条?

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每天小明上学都要经过一段平路AB、一段上坡路BC和一段下坡路CD。已知AB：BC：CD=1：2：1，并且小明在平路、上坡路、下坡路上的速度比为3：2：4。那么小明上学与放学回家所用的时间比是( )。

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建造一个容积为8立方米，深为2米的长方体无盖水池。如果池底和池壁的造价分别为120元／平方米和80元／平方米，那么水池的最低总造价是( )元。

单独完成一项工作，甲按规定时间可提前3天完成，乙则要超过规定时间5天才能完

成。如果甲、乙合作3天后剩下的工作继续由乙单独做，那么刚好在规定时间里完成。甲、乙两人合作要几天完成?

2010年2月15日后第80天的日期是( )。

1987，1789，1591，1393，( )

所谓自然垄断是指( )。

如果人们工资增加，则增加的将是( )。

关于“政府失灵”的叙述，正确的是( )。

下列关于公共物品或服务的提供及受益范围的表述中，错误的是( )。

下列行为中最接近于完全竞争市场模式的是( )。

由国家补贴保险基金的保险称为( )。

回购协议中所交易的证券主要是( )。

目前．在国际市场上较多采用的债券全额包销方式为( )。

决定债券内在价值(现值)的主要变量不包括( )。

买入债券后持有一段时间，又在债券到期前将其出售而得到的收益率为( )。

债券投资者投资风险中的非系统性风险是( )。

按( )的方式不同，股票流通市场分为议价买卖和竞价买卖。

从股票的本质上讲，形成股票价格的基础是( )。

下列( )不是市场风险的特征。

商业银行不动用本身资金，为顾客提供的各类服务的业务是( )。

下列账簿中。一般不需根据记账凭证登记的账簿是( )。

账簿的装订形式主要有卡片式、活页式、订本式三种。现金日记账和银行存款日记账必

须采用( )账簿。

对账簿可以按照不同的标准进行分类。将账簿分为序时账、分类账和备查账的分类标

准是( )。

新的会计年度开始，启用新账时，可继续使用不必更换的账簿是( )。

根据合同法规定，按政府定价执行的合同，如果供方逾期供货，遇价格上涨时，供方正确的做法是( )。

甲公司与乙饮料厂签订一份买卖纯净水的合同，约定提货时付款。甲公司提货时称公司出纳员突发急病，支票一时拿不出来，要求先提货，过两天再把货款送来，乙饮料厂拒绝了甲公司的要求。乙饮料厂行使的这种权利称为( )。

王某与李某签订合同，在王某承包的土地上为李某设定地役权，李某取得地役权的时间为( )。

甲与乙订立买卖合同，合同到期，甲按约定交付了货物，但乙以资金紧张为由迟迟不支

付货款。之后，甲了解到，乙借给丙的一笔款项已到期，但乙一直不向丙催讨欠款，于是，甲向人民法院请求以甲的名义向丙催讨欠款。甲请求人民法院以自己的名义向丙催讨欠款的权利在法律上称为( )。

在交谈中使用的语言不标准不规范，会使人误解，令交谈无法顺利进行，导致不良的后果，这种应该避免的行为属于( )。

双边业务谈判时，如果谈判桌一端对着人Vl，则以进入正门的方向为准，来宾居( )而坐，东道主则坐在另一边。

消费者在选择卖主时，真正看重的是顾客让渡价值。顾客让渡价值是( )的差额。

数字化整合营销可以概括为“一四二”模式，“一”代表一个中心，即( )。

在衡量计算机的主要性能指标中，字长是( )。

在资源管理器的文件栏中，文件夹是按照( )关系来组织的。

一条指令必须包括( )。

DOS系统的热启动与冷启动的不同之处在于，热启动( )。

将选项中的数转换成二进制后比较，A项为ll011101，B项为ll011100．C项为11011011，D项为ll011010。经比较可知，A>B>C>D。故选A。

关于Word打印操作的说法正确的是( )。

在Word 2000的编辑状态下，打开了文档“myl．doc”，把当前文档以“my2．doc”为名进行“另存为”操作，则( )。

蓝牙”是一种短程无线通信技术。有一种说法说这个词取自10世纪丹麦国王“哈拉尔

德”的别名，在这里，“蓝牙”的寓意是( )。

秦汉以来儒家思想不断发展。下列选项中属于吸收外来文化因素、阐释儒家思想的著作是( )。

①《春秋繁露》

②《四书章句集注》

③《儒林外史》

④《孔子改制考》

蒸汽机的发明者是( )。

我国最基层的人民政府是( )。

一位美国学者指出，第二次鸦片战争期间，美国只是“给予联军以道义上的支持和合作”，

却在战后获得了很多权益。其中一项权益是( )

在延安时期，

①开展整风运动；

②三五九旅奉命开进南泥湾；

③召开延安文艺工作者座谈

会。上述历史事件出现的先后顺序是( )。

我国制定和处理民族关系的基本原则和基本政策是以( )。

以下是中国古代一位帝王改革的内容：推行均田制，迁都洛阳，革除鲜卑旧俗、接受汉族先进文化．改革官制、严惩贪污……这位帝王是( )。

有两个大小不同的圆，直径都增加l厘米，则它们的周长( )。

下列氧化还原反应不会对人类的生活、生产造成危害的是( )。

近年来。智能手机市场的竞争Et趋激烈。除传统手机制造商外，许多网络公司也纷纷斥资研发智能手机，并将内置其网络产品的智能手机推向市场。在下列选项中，能够解释“网络公司造手机”原因的是( )。

我国民间有这样的一种说法：“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”，这句话反映了亲代与子代之间在形态、结构和生理功能上非常相似，这就是( )。

恩格斯称赞一位近代科学家的研究成就是“自然科学的独立宣言”，他指的应是( )。

世界上国家和地区分布最多的洲是( )。

被称为当今世界第一资源的是( )。

世界上已知的矿产在中国均能找到，且储量丰富。目前，已经探明储量的矿产有l57种，总储量居世界第( )位。

地膜覆盖具有保温、保湿、保土等作用，可有效提高农作物产量和农产品质量。我国目前使用的地膜多是超薄型地膜，易破，难回收，难以自然降解。下列地区相比较，地膜覆盖的保湿、保温、保土作用最显著的是( )。

国家主席习近平于2013年10月4日在马来西亚国家皇宫会见马来西亚最高元首哈利姆。马来西亚已成为中国在东盟第( )大贸易伙伴，两国合作日益紧密，共同利益日益扩大。

联合国教科文组织总干事博科娃在2013年11月25日举行的第六届世界科学论坛上，向中国科学家( )颁发了“卡林加奖”，这是中国人第一次获得该奖项。

为进一步推进利率市场化，完善金融市场基准利率体系，指导信贷市场产品定价，2013年10月2513，( )集中报价和发布机制正式运行。

经国务院批准，2013年10月9日，中国人民银行与欧洲中央银行签署了规模为3500

亿元人民币／450亿欧元的中欧双边本币互换协议，旨在为双边经贸往来提供支持，并维护金融稳定。互换协议有效期是( )年，经双方同意可以展期。

2013年10月7日至8日．亚太经合组织(APEC)第二十一次领导人非正式会议在( )召开，此次系列会议为期一周。

2013年10月10日。在日本熊本市举行的联合国环境规划署国际会议通过了《水俣公约》，旨在限制( )在世界范围内的使用、进口及出Vl。

据诺贝尔奖官方网站消息，( )获得2013年度诺贝尔和平奖，这是挪威诺贝尔委员会第25次将和平奖颁发给机构组织。

经合组织2013年10月15日宣布，瑞士政府当天在法国巴黎正式签署《多边税收征管互助公约》。经合组织税务政策中心主任帕斯卡尔·圣阿芒认为，这是国际社会打击逃避税行为“十分重要的一步”，意味着瑞士银行( )制度的终结。

古巴共产党中央机关报《格拉玛报))2013年10月22日发表官方公告称，古巴政府将废除货币双轨制政策，实现( )的统一。‘

法国巴黎当地时间2013年ll月5日下午4时许(北京时间5日23时许)。中国教育部

副部长、中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会主任( )当选联合国教科文组织第三十七届大会主席。

以下不属于交通银行的业务的是( )。

以下不属于交银理财专属产品的是( )。

交通银行始建于( )年，是中国历史最悠久的银行之一，也是近代中国的发钞行之一。

截止到2013年年末，交通银行的境外机构有( )个。

以下不属于交通银行境外分支机构的是( )。

The team manager charged Michelle Palamides with the task of__________the epartment sd'webpage for the company's new intranet.

Dr. Calerin's efforts could lead to the development of a treatment for cancer, but they havereceived __________ media attention.

Ms. Arroya says that when workshop__________begins to slow down, it may be time to hiremore workers.

An investigation by the committee uncovered__________ instances in which the institution'sresources had been misused.

Ms. Hartfield will make an excellent executive because, when confronted with a problem,she knows __________ what course of action to take.

The advertisement for the security guard position says that applicants must be able to remain __________ for six hours straight.

It will take at least two weeks for the board members to review __________work on the budget proposals.

Surprisingly, the nation's high rate Of unemployment has only affected __________stock

prices in the technology market so far.

Though they are not possess the best technology, never underestimate the __________ of adetermined manager working with motivated staff members.

The management believes that __________all of the damaged goods will cost more than hiring a contractor to repair them.

To reduce confusion and inefficiency,__________ office supplies should now be ordered through the new online system.

Once we begin__________ these files according to their content and date, our computer network drive will seem less confusing.

This position requires someone who is__________ of making complex decisions in a high- pressure environment.

Ms. Adams is hoping that the committee officers will consider__________ request for a new computer system soon.

Contests that promise cash prizes for winners are often used by employer to__________ their workers.

Once Mr. Sato finishes showing the_________ around the facility, the interview process will begin.

The chapter on reimbursements in the employee handbook advises__________ to report any travel expenses to the financial department.

You are cordially invited to a formal_____being held in honor of the company's new vice president.

Team members must understand that the project they have__________ will demand all of their time and energy.

Anyone who wishes to join the senior marketing team should be_________ that we work longer hours than most other members of the firm.

When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.

When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our stud- ies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:"Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.

When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.

For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in

~

a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think : "Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.

It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.

In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to_________.

When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.

When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our stud- ies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:"Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.

When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.

For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in

~

a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think : "Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.

It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.

In paragraph 3, "We gave London to each other" probably means__________.

When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.

When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our stud- ies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:"Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.

When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.

For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in

~

a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think : "Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.

It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.

According to paragraph 4, the author and her friend__________.

When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.

When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our stud- ies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:"Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.

When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.

For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in

~

a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think : "Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.

It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.

In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to

When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.

When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our stud- ies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:"Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.

When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.

For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in

~

a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think : "Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.

It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.

What is the best title for the passage?

Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge of environmental claims made by household products, according to a "green labeling" study published by Consumers International Friday.

Among the report's more outrageous findings--a German fertilizer described itself as "earthworm friendly" a brand of flour said it was "non-polluting" and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".

The study was written and researched by Britain's National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.

"While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy." said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.

The lO-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.

The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September,1999.

Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.

"Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing." said report researcher Philip Page.

"Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading." he said.

The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" can not be verified. "What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO." said Page.

According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that_________.

Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.

"While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy." said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.

The lO-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.

The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September,1999.

Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.

"Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing." said report researcher Philip Page.

"Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading." he said.

The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" can not be verified. "What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO." said Page.

As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers_________.

Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge of environmental claims made by household products, according to a "green labeling" study published by Consumers International Friday.

Among the report's more outrageous findings--a German fertilizer described itself as "earthworm friendly" a brand of flour said it was "non-polluting" and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".

The study was written and researched by Britain's National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.

"While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy." said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.

The lO-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.

The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September,1999.

Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.

"Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing." said report researcher Philip Page.

"Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading." he said.

The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" can not be verified. "What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO." said Page.

A study was carried out by Britain's NCC to_________.

Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge of environmental claims made by household products, according to a "green labeling" study published by Consumers International Friday.

Among the report's more outrageous findings--a German fertilizer described itself as "earthworm friendly" a brand of flour said it was "non-polluting" and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".

The study was written and researched by Britain's National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.

"While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy." said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.

The lO-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.

The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September,1999.

Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.

"Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing." said report researcher Philip Page.

"Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading." he said.

The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" can not be verified. "What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO." said Page.

What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?

Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge of environmental claims made by household products, according to a "green labeling" study published by Consumers International Friday.

Among the report's more outrageous findings--a German fertilizer described itself as "earthworm friendly" a brand of flour said it was "non-polluting" and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".

The study was written and researched by Britain's National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.

"While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy." said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.

The lO-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.

The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September,1999.

Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.

"Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing." said report researcher Philip Page.

"Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading." he said.

The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" can not be verified. "What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO." said Page.

It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to__________.

In spite of all stories of prosperity in the Unites States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate. Most acts of violence were committed by young people.57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age.

Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education, living within a settled home, being parent less, sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc.

There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not. Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun. Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read. All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and

by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc.

The author intends to tell the readers that_________.

In spite of all stories of prosperity in the Unites States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate. Most acts of violence were committed by young people.57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age.

Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education, living within a settled home, being parent less, sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc.

There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not. Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun. Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read. All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and

by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc.

Besides bad material conditions,__________ also leads to the sharp increase of crime rate.

In spite of all stories of prosperity in the Unites States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate. Most acts of violence were committed by young people.57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age.

Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education, living within a settled home, being parent less, sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc.

There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not. Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun. Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read. All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and

by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc.

Which of the following is correct according to the text?

In spite of all stories of prosperity in the Unites States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate. Most acts of violence were committed by young people.57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age.

Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education, living within a settled home, being parent less, sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc.

There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not. Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun. Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read. All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and

by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc.

The author is worried about the fact that__________.

In spite of all stories of prosperity in the Unites States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate. Most acts of violence were committed by young people.57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age.

Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education, living within a settled home, being parent less, sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc.

There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not. Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun. Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read. All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and

by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc.

The underlined word "penalty" is closest in meaning to__________.

Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light".

The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow- blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid

covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs,then is observed, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.

Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.

To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are__________.

Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light".

The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow- blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid

covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs,then is observed, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.

Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.

When the eyes are sore, tears are produced to_________.

Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light".

The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow- blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid

covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs,then is observed, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.

Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.

Snow-blindness may be avoided by_________.

Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light".

The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow- blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid

covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs,then is observed, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.

Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.

The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to_________.

Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light".

The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow- blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid

covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs,then is observed, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.

Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.

A suitable title for this passage would be_________.

2011年。全国质量技术监督系统经费总支出412．94亿元。其中工资福利支出121．23亿元，商业和服务支出132．73亿元，对个人和家庭补助支出36．o4亿元，基本建设支出和其他资本性支出等专项支出92．0l亿元(其中基本建设支出31．26亿元，专用仪器设备购置支出25．70亿元，其他支出35．06亿元)，经营支出23．05亿元，其他支出7．88亿元。

2011年，全国质量技术监督系统经费收入同比增长( )。

2011年。全国质量技术监督系统经费总支出412．94亿元。其中工资福利支出121．23亿元，商业和服务支出132．73亿元，对个人和家庭补助支出36．o4亿元，基本建设支出和其他资本性支出等专项支出92．0l亿元(其中基本建设支出31．26亿元，专用仪器设备购置支出25．70亿元，其他支出35．06亿元)，经营支出23．05亿元，其他支出7．88亿元。

全国质量技术监督系统经费收入同比增长量最大的年份是( )。

2011年。全国质量技术监督系统经费总支出412．94亿元。其中工资福利支出121．23亿元，商业和服务支出132．73亿元，对个人和家庭补助支出36．o4亿元，基本建设支出和其他资本性支出等专项支出92．0l亿元(其中基本建设支出31．26亿元，专用仪器设备购置支出25．70亿元，其他支出35．06亿元)，经营支出23．05亿元，其他支出7．88亿元。

2011年，全国质量技术监督系统财政收入是事业收入的( )。

2011年。全国质量技术监督系统经费总支出412．94亿。其中工资福利支出121．23亿元，商业和服务支出132．73亿元，对个人和家庭补助支出36．o4亿元，基本建设支出和其他资本性支出等专项支出92．0l亿元(其中基本建设支出31．26亿元，专用仪器设备购置支出25．70亿元，其他支出35．06亿元)，经营支出23．05亿元，其他支出7．88亿元。

2011年，全国质量技术监督系统财政收入是事业收入的( )。

2011年。全国质量技术监督系统经费总支出412．94亿元。其中工资福利支出121．23亿元，商业和服务支出132．73亿元，对个人和家庭补助支出36．o4亿元，基本建设支出和其他资本性支出等专项支出92．0l亿元(其中基本建设支出31．26亿元，专用仪器设备购置支出25．70亿元，其他支出35．06亿元)，经营支出23．05亿元，其他支出7．88亿元。

2011年，全国质量技术监督系统商业和服务支出占经费总支出的比重比经营支出高( )。

2011年第4季度。我国网上银行市场交易金额为209．91万亿，环比增长5．2％。2011年，网上银行市场全年交易金额为780．94万亿，同比增长42．1％。截至2011年年底，我国个人网上银行用户数达到4．34亿。

2011年上半年，网上银行市场交易额为( )。

2011年第4季度。我国网上银行市场交易金额为209．91万亿，环比增长5．2％。2011年，网上银行市场全年交易金额为780．94万亿，同比增长42．1％。截至2011年年底，我国个人网上银行用户数达到4．34亿。

2011年。网上银行市场交易额比2010年多( )。

2011年第4季度。我国网上银行市场交易金额为209．91万亿，环比增长5．2％。2011年，网上银行市场全年交易金额为780．94万亿，同比增长42．1％。截至2011年年底，我国个人网上银行用户数达到4．34亿。

2011年。30岁以上的个人网上银行用户数比30岁(含)以下的多( )。

2011年第4季度。我国网上银行市场交易金额为209．91万亿，环比增长5．2％。2011年，网上银行市场全年交易金额为780．94万亿，同比增长42．1％。截至2011年年底，我国个人网上银行用户数达到4．34亿。

2011年．个人网上银行本科及以上学历的用户人数为( )。

2011年第4季度。我国网上银行市场交易金额为209．91万亿，环比增长5．2％。2011年，网上银行市场全年交易金额为780．94万亿，同比增长42．1％。截至2011年年底，我国个人网上银行用户数达到4．34亿。

根据给定资料，以下说法中正确的是( )。

2006年，该省进出口总额为( )亿美元。

2012年，该省加工贸易进出口总额比一般贸易多( )。

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2011年，该省机电产品贸易顺差为( )亿美元。

2011年，该省国有企业出口额占出口总额的比重为( )。

下列表述中，正确的是( )。