2012年中国建设银行校园招聘完整试题真题

下列各项中，一定不会引起现金流量表中现金数额变动的是()。

计算我国国内生产总值中的第一、二、三产业产值之比，是采用了计算()的数据整理方法。

下列各项中，不属于2003年《新巴塞尔资本协议》中“三大支柱”的是（ ）。

如果既定的配置状态能够在其他人福利水平不下降的情况下，通过资源重新配置使至少一个人的福利水平有所提高，这种资源重新配置被称为（）。

机会成本是指当一种生产要素被用于生产某产品时所放弃的使用该生产要素在其他生产用途中所得到的（ ）。

在国债发行制度中，决定国债发行条件的关键是国债的（ ）。

下列活动中，不属于公共财政应发挥职能作用范围的活动是（ ）。

提高存款准备金率对货币供求的影响是（ ）。

下列支出中，属于资本性支出的是（ ）。

从理论上讲，工资上涨过快容易导致（）通货膨胀。

在古典传统里，和谐的反面是千篇一律君子和而不同，小人同而不和”，所以和谐的一个条件是对于多样性的认同。中国人甚至在孔子之前就有了对于和谐的经典认识与体现。中国古代的音乐艺术很发达，特别是一些中国乐器，像钟、磬、瑟等各种完全不同的乐器按照一定的韵律奏出动听的音乐，但如果只有一种乐器就会非常单调。

对这段文字概括最准确的是（）。

“黑马”一词其实是从英语舶来的，原指体育界一鸣惊人的后起之秀，后指实力难测的竞争者或在某一领域独树一帜的人，无贬义或政治含义。首先在英文中使用“黑马”的人，是英国前首相狄斯累利，他在一本小说中这样描写赛马的场面：“两匹公认拔尖的赛马竟然落后了，一匹‘黑马’，以压倒性优势飞奔。看台上的观众惊呼：‘黑马！黑马！’”从此，“黑马”便成了一个有特殊意义的名词。

这段文字的主要意思是（）。

作为一个拥有五千年不间断文明史的古国，我国拥有十分丰富的非物质文化遗产。这些活态的文化不仅构成了中华民族深厚的文化底蕴，也承载着中华民族文化渊源的基因。但随着我国现代化建设的加速，文化标准化以及环境条件的变化，尚有不计其数的文化遗产正处于濒危状态，它们犹如一个个影子，随时都可能消亡。

对这段文字概括最准确的是（）。

能源价格高并非全是坏事，因为价格杠杆自会调节石油的流向，确保人类以剩下的石油找到更好的新能源，而不是全用到几十年前根本不存在的使夏天变凉爽的能源需求上。实际上，如果我们遵循价格杠杆，甚至无需教育消费者，人人都会做出理智的选择。那些价格杠杆不起作用的地方，多是机制本身有问题的地方，改进机制，才能使价格杠杆更有效。

这段文字的核心观点是：

商业设计也许越来越被赋予艺术创作和欣赏的价值，但它根本的出发点和落脚点永远是把产品的特质用艺术的方式展现给顾客。如果一项商业设计不能让人联想到产品并对之产生好感，即使它再精美,再具创意，也不能算是成功的设计。说到底，广告在创意之外最重要的还是关联性，我们不想被一个美轮美奂的作品吸引，结果却看不出它与所代言的商品之间存在任何联系。

对这段文字概括最准确的是：

将以下6 个句子重新排列组合：

① 任何心理活动，任何创作，也许都具有“一次性”。

② 揣度别人是很困难的。子非鱼，安知鱼之乐？

③ 作者的回顾，事后的创作谈，能在多大程度上与实际创作情状复合，是值得怀疑的。

④ 甚至揣度自己也未见得容易多少。

⑤ 人不能把脚两次伸进同一条河里。

⑥ 比方说这篇小说写过这么久了，尽管我现在能尽力回忆当时写作的心境，但时过境迁，当时的心境是绝对不可能再完整准确地重现了。

排列组合最连贯的是：

歌德评价帕格尼尼“在琴弦上展现了火一样的灵魂”。巴黎人为他的琴声陶醉，忘记了当时正在流行的霍乱。在维也纳，一个盲人听到他的琴声，以为是一个乐队在演奏，当得知这只是一个叫帕格尼尼的意大利人用一把小提琴奏出的声音时，盲人大叫一声：“这是个魔鬼！”

这段文字意在强调帕格尼尼：

费孝通在反思一生学术研究时，提出“文化自觉论”。：他说：“生活在一定文化中的人对其文化有‘自知之明’，明白它的来历,形成的过程,所具有的特色和它发展的趋向，自知之明是为了加强文化转型的自主能力，取得决定适应新环境,新时代文化选择的自主地位。”

根据这段文字，“文化自觉”的主要作用是：

华盛顿国立气象研究所的墙上有这么一句话：“当我们做对了，没有人会记得；当我们做错了，没有人会忘记。”

气象研究所的墙上写这句话的目的是：

虽然黑猩猩和人类的进化史大约有99 .5 ％是共同的，但大多数思想家把黑猩猩视为与人类毫不相干的怪物，而把自己看成是万物之主。对一个进化论者来说，情况绝非如此。认为某一物种比另一物种高尚是毫无客观依据的。不论是黑猩猩和人类，还是蜥蜴和真菌，都是经过长达30 亿年的所谓自然选择这一过程进化而来的。

这段文字意在阐明：

几次拿起《 十字路口的顽童》 这本书，几次又放下，因为不时会有画面打断我的思路，那是在我18 年的教书生涯中遇到的一个个顽童的画面。有意思的是，其他学生凝固在我记忆中的是“图片”—— 形象；而他们却是”视频”——故事，他们所占据的老师“内存”实在是比其他孩子要大得多。

这段文字表达的主要意思是：

汽车是对环境影响较大的商品，汽车厂商支持环保事业,进行环保宣传，似乎是理所应当的。环保应当是汽车企业在发展中必须认真考虑的因素，但要求汽车企业没有利润甚至亏损来做环保，显然是不现实的，而且也不会持久。汽车企业在发展的同时采取新的技术措施，尽量减少对环境的污染，符合社会发展大趋势，才是长久之策。

这段文字的核心观点是：

20 世纪60 年代以前，世界各国普遍注重防洪的工程措施，即通过修建大堤,水库等水利设施对洪水进行控制。但在60年代以后，世界各国在防洪规划中越来越重视非工程措施的运用，即通过洪水预警,灾情评估,洪灾保险等多种手段，结合各种工程措施．从而尽可能减少洪灾对人类经济,环境和社会发展的影响。

这段文字主要谈的是：

历史上一度盛行的古埃及,古巴比伦,古玛雅的语言文字已成历史尘埃，世界上现存的6000多种语言文字，平均每两周就消失一种。由此推算，到2050年，世界上将有90%的语言文字灭绝。

以下哪项如果为真，最能反驳以上观点？

史书记载，春秋战国时期的古滇国历时五百余年，在云南历史上的地位颇为重要。古滇国的青铜文化吸收和融合了不同地区和民族的文化精华，然而东汉以后，古滇国却神秘消失，唐代以后的史书上竟没留下任何记载。近年来，抚仙湖南岸江川县李家山墓葬群出土了数千件古滇青铜器，抚仙湖北岸相连的晋宁石寨山曾出土滇王印。据此，考古学家推测云南抚仙湖水下古城就是神秘消失的古滇王城。

以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述推测？

从2005年7月开始，敦煌研究院对莫高窟采用了预约参观办法。这一措施合理有效地调控和平衡了游客流量，一方面加强了洞窟的保护，另一方面给游客提供了更加优质的服务。实施预约参观办法以来，来莫高窟参观的人数逐年递增，年游客接待量由2004年的45万人次增加到2006年的55万人次。

由此可以推出：

某小学向当地教育行政主管部门申请增购一辆校车，以加强对师生的接送能力。该教育行政主管部门否决了这项申请，理由是：校车的数量必须与学校规模和师生数量相配套。根据该校目前的师生数量和规模，现有的校车已经足够了。

以下哪一项假设最能支持教育行政主管部门的决定？

有专家认为，家庭装修中使用符合环保标准的建材只能保证有害物质的含量符合相关行业要求，并不代表完全不含有害物质，因此在装修中大量甚至过度使用建材，仍会导致有害物质累积超标。

由此可以推出：

为适应城市规划调整及自身发展的需要，某商业银行计划对全市营业网点进行调整，拟减员3%，并撤销三个位于老城区的营业网点，这三个营业网点的人数正好占该商业银行总人数的3%。计划实施后，上述三个营业网点被撤销，整个商业银行实际减员1.5%。此过程中，该银行内部人员有所调整，但整个银行只有减员，没有增员。

据此可知，下列陈述正确的有：

Ⅰ,有的营业网点调入了新成员

Ⅱ,没有一个营业网点调入新成员的总数超出该银行原来总人数的1.5%

Ⅲ,被撤销营业网点中的留任人员不超过该银行原来总人数的1.5%

最近一项调查显示，近年来在某市高收入人群中，本地人占70%以上，这充分说明外地人在该市获得高收入相当困难。

以下哪项如果为真，才能支持上述结论？

5，12，21，34，53，80，（ ）

.153，179，227，321，533，（ ）

1，6，20，56，144，（ ）

1， 2， 6， 15，40， 104 （）

3， 2，11，14，（ ） 34

2，3，7，16，65，321，（ ）

1，1/2 ， 6/11 ，17/29 ， 23/38 ，（ ）

某单位订阅了30份学习材料发放给3个部门，每个部门至少发放9份材料。问一共有多少种不同的发放方法？ （ ）

某高校对一些学生进行问卷调查。在接受调查的学生中，准备参加注册会计师考试的有63人，准备参加英语六级考试的有89人，准备参加计算机考试的有47人，三种考试都准备参加的有24人，准备选择两种考试都参加的有46人，不参加其中任何一种考试的都15人。问接受调查的学生共有多少人？（ ）

某地劳动部门租用甲、乙两个教室开展农村实用人才培训。两教室均有5排座位，甲教室每排可坐10人，乙教室每排可坐9人。两教室当月共举办该培训27次，每次培训均座无虚席，当月培训1290人次。问甲教室当月共举办了多少次这项培训？ （ ）

某城市居民用水价格为：每户每月不超过5吨的部分按4元/吨收取，超过5吨不超过10吨的部分按6元/吨收取，超过10吨的部分按8元/吨收取。某户居民两个月共交水费108元，则该户居民这两个月用水总量最多为多少吨？（ ）

一公司销售部有4名区域销售经理，每人负责的区域数相同，每个区域都正好有两名销售经理负责，而任意两名销售经理负责的区域只有1个相同。问这4名销售经理总共负责多少个区域的业务？（ ）

一商品的进价比上月低了5%，但超市仍按上月售价销售，其利润率提高了6个百分点，则超市上月销售该商品的利润率为（ ）

一位长寿老人生于19世纪90年代，有一年他发现自己的年龄的平方刚好等于当年的年份。问这位老人出生于哪一年？（ ）

科考队员在冰面上钻孔获取样本，测量不同空心之间的距离，获得的部分数据分别为1米、3米、6米、12米、24米、48米。问科考队员至少钻了多少个孔？（ ）

某机关20人参加百分制的普法考试，及格线为60分，20人的平均成绩为88分，及格率为95%。所有人得分均为整数，且彼此得分不同。问成绩排名第十的人最低考了多少分？（ ）

请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

周庄旅游收入已连续多年超亿元大关。在苏南，与周庄媲美的文化古镇虽不在少数，但旅游收入却只能望周庄而兴叹。当地的一位老人说，上世纪70年代陈逸飞画了这里的双桥，此画在美国展出时获奖并被石油大亨哈默斥巨资收藏。1979年邓小平访美时，哈默将此画赠给他，并说这是中国上海附近的一个小镇。如今，游览江南古镇，周庄已成为首选。

对这段文字理解最准确的是()。

在其他条件不变的情况下，如果某产品需求价格弹性系数小于1，则当该产品价格提高时，（）。

建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会要注意 ，目前要着重解决影响社会经济发展，特别是严重危害人民群众健康的水污染、空气污染加剧问题。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：（ ）

对一篇规范的论文，因版面限制而去砍综述、删注释，实在是 的不智之举。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：（ ）

中华民族一直以其强烈的责任意识享誉世界，在建立市场经济体制的新的历史时期，尤其需要 人们的责任意识，这既是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然 ，也是时代的呼唤。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：（ ）

中国古代数学家对“一次同余论”的研究有 的独创性和继承性，“大衍求一术”在世界数学史上的崇高地位是不容 的。正因为这样，在西方数学史著作中，一直公正地称求解一次同余组的剩余定理为“中国剩余定理”。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：（ ）

随着广播、电视和报纸等大众传媒进人千家万户、覆盖城乡，其对社会舆论的影响力 扩大，越来越成为广大群众的主要信息来源，在很大程度上 着社会舆论。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：（ ）

中国的沙漠的确为世界上的科学家提供了与火星环境最为相似的实验室。科学家们已经去过了地球上最为寒冷的南极洲，也去过了地球上最为干燥的智利阿塔卡马沙漠，但他们真正需要的是将这两者结合起来的极端环境。

这段文字意在说明：（ ）

中国古人将阴历月的大月定为30天，小月定为29天，一年有12个月，即354天，比阳历年少了11天。怎么办呢？在19个阴历年里加7个闰月，就和19个阳历年的长度几乎相等。这个周期的发明巧妙地解决了阴阳历调和的难题，比希腊人梅冬的发明早了160年。

这段文字主要阐明的是：（ ）

中国消费信贷市场的现状，使得对中国银行业投入巨资的西方银行在信用卡业务上仍是投资，没有盈利。不过，外资银行对中国信用卡市场并没有失掉信心。虽然中国的消费者没有透支消费的习惯，而这个“硬币”的另一面是中国居民的个人负债率很低，中国内地的个人消费信用市场才刚刚开始发展，这对外资银行是极具吸引力的。

这段文字中的“硬币”指代的是：（ ）

"缩略”是赶路人与时间搏斗的一种方式。也许，赶路人自有不得不缩略的苦衷，其中也许不乏积极因素，但从根本上说，所谓缩略．就是把一切尽快转化为物，转化为钱，转化为欲，转化为形式，直奔功利而去。缩略的标准是物质的而非精神的，是功利的而非审美的，是形式的而非内涵的。缩略之所以能够实现，其秘诀在于把精神性的水分一点点挤出去，像压缩饼干似的，卡路里倒是足够，滋味却没有了。对一次性的短暂人生来说，这不能不说是一种遗憾。

这段文字着重抒发怎样的感慨？（ ）

一个年轻人寄了许多份简历到一些广告公司应聘，其中有一家公司写了一封信给他：“虽然你自认为文采很好，但从你的来信中，我们发现了许多语法错误，甚至有一些错别字。”这个青年想如果这是真的，我应该感谢他们告诉我，然后改正。于是他给这个公司写了一封感谢信。几天后，他再次收到这家公司的信函，通知他被录用了。

这段文字主要想告诉我们：（ ）

气候变暖将会使中纬度地区因蒸发强烈而变得干旱，现在农业发达的地区将退化成草原，高纬度地区则会增加降水，温带作物将可以在此安家。但就全球来看，气候变暖对世界经济的负面影响是主要的，得到好处的仅是局部地区。

这段文字旨在说明气候变暖：（ ）

旅行是什么？德波顿并不想急于提供答案：旅行是为了什么？德波顿似乎也不热心去考求。但释卷之后，相信每个读者都会得到一种答案——这答案，既是思辨的，也是感性的；既酣畅淋漓，又难以言说，因为它更像是一种情绪，令人沉醉而不自知。

这段文字表达的主要意思是：（ ）

云南地处世界两大生物多样性入点地区的交界处，高海拔的青藏高原在云南迅速过渡到低海拔的马来半岛。云南的大部分河流都是南北走向，热带动植物随着北上的是热空气，一直深入到云南的大部分地区。因此，云南在4%的国土面积上拥有全国50%以上的植物种类，70%以上的动物种类和80%以上的植被类型。

这段文字意在强调：（ ）

北京天坛祈年殿、阁丘的各层组排，均是以天阳之数“九”及其倍数呈扇环形展开的，即由内层至外层分别为九、一十八、三十六……这个天阳之数“九”来源于《易经》乾卦的“九”，如《易经?乾》“上九，亢龙有悔”，即言“九”为阳数之极，此时为阳之亢极。神圣的祈年大殿川“九”及其倍数排列，寓含着崇尚天阳的信息，这是《易经》符号学在古代建筑中的体现。

这段文字意在说明：（ ）

今天，人们往往以为老虎一直都生活在山上，并不知道它们从平原退出的历史。唐宋时期，随着经济文化中心从黄河流域转移到长江流域，北方人口大量南迁，华南虎彻底退出平原地区。之后出现的“调虎离山”、“放虎归山”、“坐山观虎斗”等成语，表明当时人们已经误认为老虎是山地物种，并不知道老虎是因为人类活动的侵犯而“被逼上山”的。

对这段文字的主旨概括最准确的是：（ ）

近年来，全球纸价持续上涨，据分析，纸浆的价格会越来越高，而处于环保的原因，全球的纸浆生产能力却在减弱。油价的上涨会让问题变得更糟糕，而据预测，这一上涨趋势并不会在短期内逆转。当纸价上涨到一定程度，必然反映到书价上，即使不考虑买书人会因为额外支出而减少购买，增加的占用资金也会令书店的经营风险增加。

对这段文字的主旨概括最准确的是：（ ）

西方学者提出的“日常生活审美化”理论，从其产生的客观基础而论，它是在科技飞速发展，物质生活质量逐渐提高，人们日益从物质需求向精神需求过度的前提下而出现的一种理论现实的回应，这种回应的出现，一方面是客观现实对理论的要求，另一方面也是西方哲学、美学及文学艺术理论发展的必然规律。

这段文字意在说明“日常生活审美化”理论：（ ）

一种经济理论或者经济模型是对经济现象的某些方面的描述，它要比其描述的现实简单，理论要舍弃不重要的东西。至于什么重要，什么不重要，取决于经济学家的假设，假设不同，提出的理论也不一样。经济学家们对同一现象往往有很多的理论解释，主要就是因为强调的东西常常不一样。因此，理论就不等同于真理，可以争辩，可以错，也可以被推翻。

这段文字意在说明：（ ）

跟电影中创意以导演为中心不同，电视行业创意的中心是编剧。编剧在电视行业中之所以重要，是因为小画框给视觉发挥的空间没那么大，语言艺术就是显得特别重要。情景剧有故事情节作为吸引力，而喜剧秀就完全是靠演员的表现和语言魅力了。又都是在棚里拍，从拍摄上讲是纯技术活儿，创意都在对于对话和表演。

这段文字的主旨概括最标准的是：（ ）

随着全球肉类产量的进一步增加，畜牧业对全球温室效应的影响也会增长。目前畜牧业用地已经占到地球土地面积的30%。作为牧业增长最为迅速的一个门类，畜牧业还会占用更多的土地用来生产饲料和放牧。在拉丁美洲，为给牧场腾出空间，已经有70%的森林遭到砍伐。目前畜牧业对全球825个陆地生态区中的306个造成了威胁，并且威胁到1699个濒危物种。

这段文字意在说明：（ ）

詹姆斯?乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》手稿在拍卖会上露面时，考虑到手稿并不完整，只是其中一个章节，拍卖行保守给出60万至90万美元的估价，最终成交价却高达150万美元。《尤利西斯》是爱尔兰的文学国宝，第一次公开出版却在巴黎，手稿也一直留在国外，几十年来爱尔兰人都以此为憾事，得到手稿拍卖的消息，爱尔兰国家图书馆便决定不惜代价把手稿买回都柏林，最终的高价，文学价值和民族感情各占一半。

这段文字主要说明：（ ）

尽管黄金的地位已经不如昔日，但魔力依然不减。纸币在通货膨胀面前无能为力，而黄金天生具备保值功能，在通货膨胀时代尤为耀眼，美元和黄金价格犹如跷跷板的两端，在美元持续贬值的背景下，黄金价格会自然走高，在股市风险加大时，黄金市场会成为避风港，最近国际市场金价走高，和美国次贷危机引发的股市震荡不无关系。

这段文字的主旨概括最准确的是：（ ）

心理矫治作为一项专业性科学性很强的教育改造手段，其意义不仅在于促进服刑人员改造，也在于降低服刑人员出狱后重复犯罪机率。当然，由于我国心理学学科建设尚未成熟，心理矫治工作虽然在监狱管理系统中已初见成效，但在监狱系统中大范围运用还需假以时日。

这段文字主要是说心理矫治：（ ）

一个小女孩趴在窗台上，看窗外的人正埋葬她心爱的小狗，不禁泪流满面，悲恸不已。她的外祖父见状，连忙引她到另一个窗口，让她欣赏他的玫瑰花园。果然小女孩的心情顿时明朗。老人托起外孙女的下巴说：“孩子，你开错了窗户”。

老人说“你开错了窗户”是想告诉小女孩（ ）

随着“谁主张，谁举证”这一司法原则的强化，能否搜集到有力的证据，成为民事诉讼的关键。目前，虽然人们的调查取证意识增强了，但搜集、保存和运用证据的能力还较弱，许多当事人往往只好委托律师或其他人员进行调查取证，因此民事类调查取证的需求越来越大。

这段文字意在说明：（ ）

湿地指的是陆地和水体之间的过渡带，和森林、海洋一起并称地球三大生态体系，在维护生物多样性、调节气候，抵御洪水等方面起着重要作用。1998年那次长江大洪水让人们终于意识到湿地（尤其是和长江相通的许许多多湖泊和沼泽地）能够对洪水起到缓冲的作用。可是，许多湖泊因为围湖造田的需要而被人为隔离了，只留下一个很少开启的水闸和长江相通。于是，这些自然形成的水网被拦腰斩断，遇到洪水便无能为力了。

这段文字意在说明：（ ）

请从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问题处，使之呈现一定的规律性：

请从所给的四个选项中，选出最符合左边五个图形一致性规律的选项：（第一章用）

下面四个所给的选项中，哪一选项的盒子不能由左边给定的图形做成：

甲、乙、丙三名学生参加一次考试，试题一共十道，每道题都是判断题，每题10分，判断正确得10分，判断错误得零分，满分100分。他们的答题情况如下：

考试成绩公布后，三个人都是70分，由此可以推出，1～10题的正确答案是：（ ）

有专家建议，为盘活土地资源，有效保护耕地，让农民像城市人一样住进楼房是个不错的选择，这样就可以将农民现有的住房“叠起来”，从而节省大量土地资源。

以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述专家的观点？（ ）

我国酸雨主要出现于长江以南，北方只有零星分布，这是因为北方常有沙尘天气，来自沙漠的沙尘和当地土壤都偏碱性。

由此可以推出：（ ）

0，1/6 ，3/8 ，1/2 ，1/2 ，（ ）

某旅游部门规划一条从甲景点到乙景点的旅游线路，经测试，旅游船从甲到乙顺水匀速行驶需3小时；从乙返回甲逆水匀速行驶需4小时，假设水流速度恒定，甲乙之间的距离为 公里，旅游船在静水中匀速行驶 公里需 小时，则满足 的方程为（ ）

完全竞争市场和垄断竞争市场的主要区别在于（ ）

在现代企业制度中建立和完善企业资产所有者和企业经营者之间委托代理关系的核心是（ ）。

如果C.表示消费、I表示投资、G表示政府购买、X表示出口、M表示进口，则按照支出法计算的国内生产总值（GDP）的公式是（ ）。

制约财政收入规模的根本性因素是（ ）。

财政管理体制的核心内容是政府间的（ ）。

将财政政策分为扩张性政策、紧缩性政策和中性政策，这是根据（ ）对财政政策进行的分类。

中央银行对不动产以外的各种耐用，消费品的销售融资予以控制，这种货币政策具是（ ）。

下列各项中，应填列于中央银行资产负债表中负债方的是（ ）。

根据芝加哥大学教授法玛对有效市场的分类，如果有关证券的历史资料对证券的价格变动没有任何影响，则证券市场达到（ ）。

某甲与所供职的公司签订合同，该合同规定：某甲每月支付l00元，当其在公司工作满三年后，从第四年起有权按约定价格购买该公司一定数量的股票，这种交易是（ ）交易。

监管是政府对公众要求纠正某些社会个体和社会组织的不公平、不公正和无效率或低效率的一种回应。这种理论属于金融监管理论中的（ ）。

巴塞尔协议规定银行的核心资本比率不得低于（ ）。

若不考虑其它因素，人民币汇率升值对净出口的影响是（ ）。

某公司在海外的子公司汇回投资利润，这应该记入国际收支平衡表中的（ ）。

下列集中趋势中，适用于品质数据的是（ ）。

将学生成绩分为优、良、中、及格和不及格五类，所采用的计量尺度是（ ）。

以2000年为基期，我国2002、2003年广义货币供应量的定基发展速度分别是137.4%和164.3%，则2003年与2002年相比的环比速度发展是（ ）。

会计的基本职能是（ ）。

资产负债表中负债项目按照（ ）进行排列。

在会计处理上，按照款项实际收到或付出的日期来确定收益和费用的归属划的方法称为（ ）。

一个会计期间的收入和与其相关的成本费用应当在该会计期间内确认，并相互比较，以便计算本期损益，这体现的是会计要素确认计量原则中的（ ）。

某企业年末账户余额表中，"预付账款"借方余额是3000元，"应付账款"借方余额是2000元，那么在该企业年末资产负债表中"预付账款"项目应填列的金

额为（ ）元。

下列关于无效合同和可变更或者可撤销合同的提法中，错误的是（ ）。

甲乙双方在合同中对合同履行的费用负担约定不明确的，根据法律规定，应按（ ）

的办法处理。

根据《中华人民共和国证券法》的规定，下列关于证券机构的表述中，正确的是（ ）。

用鼠标拖动的方式进行复制操作时，选定文本后，________拖动鼠标到目标位置。

在Excel中，选定单元格后，按退格键或Del键删除________。

以下选项中，不属于OSI参考模型分层的是________。

下列选项中，不属于操作系统的是__________。

请从所给的四个选项中，选出最符合左边五个图形一致性规律的选项：

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additives,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

What is the best possible title of the passage?

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additives,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

Which of the following statements is NOT ture?

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additives,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

How has science done something harmful to mankind?

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additives,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

What are nitrates used for?

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additives,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

The word 'carcinogenic' most nearly means '___'.

As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.

But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangereD.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.

People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because___D__.

As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.

But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangereD.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.

According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ___A_____.

As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.

But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangereD.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.

Which of the follwing statements is ture?

As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.

But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangereD.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.

In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_B_____.

As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.

But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangereD.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.

In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to _____C_.

In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. equal. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuanA

Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist BFSkinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.

Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s?

In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. equal. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuanA

Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist BFSkinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.

Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?

In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. equal. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuanA

Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist BFSkinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.

Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?

In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. equal. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuanA

Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist BFSkinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.

What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ?

In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. equal. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuanA

Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist BFSkinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.

What is an "archology"?

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reareD. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.

This selection can best be titled_____B____.

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reareD. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.

The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _C____.

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reareD. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.

According to the passage , the average I.Q.is ___B__.

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reareD. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.

The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that ___C____.

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reareD. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.

This passage suggests that an individual 's I.Q.___C___.