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2021年成人高等考试《英语专升本》真题

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发布时间: 2022-05-09 08:52

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1 单选题 1分

A.I am free on Sunday.

B.See you then!

C.Where are you planning to go?

D.No,thanks.

E.I need a break!

F.Would you like to join us?

G.That is a lovely place.

H.When shall we leave?

Daniel:How are you doing,Linda?

Linda:To be honest,I am really tired of my

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正确答案:C

本题解析:暂无解析

2 单选题 1分

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?

Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?

In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?

?What is the passage mainly about?

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正确答案:D

本题解析:

文章第一段提到摄入过多的盐可能会导致高血压、心脏病。第二段提到现在人们盐的摄入量比过去多。第三段提到在食品中添加盐,部分是为了延长保质期,但更多时候是为了弥补在制造过程中失去的味道。第四段提到英国政府发起了一项减少人们盐的摄入量的运动。由此可知,文章主要讨论了盐的摄入量与人们的健康相关。故选D。

3 单选题 1分

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?

Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?

In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?

Which of the following is classified as high—salt food by the UK government?

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正确答案:A

本题解析:

文章第三段第三句提到,批量生产的面包含盐量很高,每100克面包含半克盐,因此批量生产的面包被英国政府正式列为高盐食品。故选A。

4 单选题 1分

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?

Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?

In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?

What can be inferred about people’s use of salt in the past?

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正确答案:D

本题解析:

文章第二段提到,过去食物中的含盐量很低,人们只会在做饭的时候加入适量的盐,而现在的加工食品的含盐量过高,人们日常饮食中超过四分之三的盐来自加工食品。因此过去人们盐的摄入量比现在要少。故选D。

5 单选题 1分

Heahh care experts have long drawn attention to the problems of eating too much sah.There isstrong evidence that a diet high in salt can lead to raised blood pressure.Since high blood pressure is amajor factor in heart disease.it makes sense to cut down on the salt people eat.?

In the past,food contained very little salt,and people added it to their food at the table.Very fewpeople ?add ?salt this ?way ?nowadays.However,the ?salt ?content ?of processed ?foods has ?gone ?updramatically.It’s now estimated that over three.quarters of the salt in the average diet comes fromprocessed foods,eaten without our being aware of it.?

Salt is added to food partly to extend shelf-life.but more often it’s dropped in to make up for theflavor lost in the manufacturing process.This is especially true of ready meals and highly processedfoods.but it’s also true of such basic food as biscuits,soups,and even bread.Much mass—producedbread,for instance.contains so much salt.half a gram for every hundred grams of bread--that it’sofficiallv classified bv the UK government as high——salt food.Salt has to be added to the bread becausefast Droduetion cuts down the time for the flavor to develop.Without added salt,the bread would tastelike paper.?

In the UK,the government has launched a campaign to cut down on the salt people eat.The UK Food Standards Agency argues that nearly half of the UK’s population eat too much salt—9.5 9 a day onaverage.Its aim is to bring down the average t0 69 a day.The idea is to cut the salt content in 85 keyfood categories such as bread.meat.and cakes.?

What is the main reason for reducing salt in food?

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正确答案:D

本题解析:

文章第一段第二、三句提到,强有力的证据表明,高盐饮食会导致血压升高,由于高血压是引发心脏病的一个主要因素,因此人们应减少盐的摄入量。故选D。

6 单选题 1分

My boyfriend really enjoyed canoeing (划独木舟), and it took me a while to finally persuade himto take me on a canoe trip. Despite his great skill, he was nervous about my safety and described manyterrible situations that could happen. "They could also not happen," I said. I wanted to prove that I wastough and capable of adventuring.?

This would be a romantic adventure. We would row the canoe on the lake under a beautiful bluesky. I was confident it would all go according to plan.?

It did not go as planned. Instead,?it all went downhill. We hit a headwind (逆风). The flies werethe worst. An unknown animal outside our tent in the night forced us to get up twice to scare it away.We walked through knee-deep mud; we moved around so many fallen trees that we lost the wayfrequently. We had an unexpected thunderstorm on our second night. We hid in our tent from the bugs(虫子), too tired and bitten to even hold each other. When we were finally back in the car, my skinwas hot and angry with bug bites, I had barely slept in 72 hours and I had an injury on my forehead fromhitting it on the canoe.?

Yet I realized that I wanted to do it all again. Because I swam in a lake so warm it felt like asummer pool. ?I ate lunch on an island with the most beautiful pine trees. ?I' d also never beforeappreciated how thunder can make the ground tremble. I know why my boyfriend loves canoeing somuch. It' s for the challenge, the space, and the beauty of moving forward with your own two hands ina place of natural wonder. He didn' t say "I love you. " He said I was a good partner. I' ve foundsomething that I really like to do. That' s the more important thing.?

What would be the best title for the passage?

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正确答案:B

本题解析:

第一段提到作者说服她的男朋友带她去划独木舟:第二段提到作者期望这是一次浪漫的冒险。第三段提到事情并没有计划中的那么顺利,他们经历了迷路、雷雨等意外事件。第四段提到作者理解她的男朋友为什么喜欢划独木舟,因为这是一种挑战。因此文章主要讲的是一次特别的独木舟之旅。故选B。

7 单选题 1分

My boyfriend really enjoyed canoeing (划独木舟), and it took me a while to finally persuade himto take me on a canoe trip. Despite his great skill, he was nervous about my safety and described manyterrible situations that could happen. "They could also not happen," I said. I wanted to prove that I wastough and capable of adventuring.?

This would be a romantic adventure. We would row the canoe on the lake under a beautiful bluesky. I was confident it would all go according to plan.?

It did not go as planned. Instead,?it all went downhill. We hit a headwind (逆风). The flies werethe worst. An unknown animal outside our tent in the night forced us to get up twice to scare it away.We walked through knee-deep mud; we moved around so many fallen trees that we lost the wayfrequently. We had an unexpected thunderstorm on our second night. We hid in our tent from the bugs(虫子), too tired and bitten to even hold each other. When we were finally back in the car, my skinwas hot and angry with bug bites, I had barely slept in 72 hours and I had an injury on my forehead fromhitting it on the canoe.?

Yet I realized that I wanted to do it all again. Because I swam in a lake so warm it felt like asummer pool. ?I ate lunch on an island with the most beautiful pine trees. ?I' d also never beforeappreciated how thunder can make the ground tremble. I know why my boyfriend loves canoeing somuch. It' s for the challenge, the space, and the beauty of moving forward with your own two hands ina place of natural wonder. He didn' t say "I love you. " He said I was a good partner. I' ve foundsomething that I really like to do. That' s the more important thing.?

Which of the following happened during their canoe trip?

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正确答案:D

本题解析:

文章第三段第五句提到,我们走过齐膝深的泥泞,也经常迷路,绕着倒下的树打转。故选D。

8 单选题 1分

My boyfriend really enjoyed canoeing (划独木舟), and it took me a while to finally persuade himto take me on a canoe trip. Despite his great skill, he was nervous about my safety and described manyterrible situations that could happen. "They could also not happen," I said. I wanted to prove that I wastough and capable of adventuring.?

This would be a romantic adventure. We would row the canoe on the lake under a beautiful bluesky. I was confident it would all go according to plan.?

It did not go as planned. Instead,?it all went downhill. We hit a headwind (逆风). The flies werethe worst. An unknown animal outside our tent in the night forced us to get up twice to scare it away.We walked through knee-deep mud; we moved around so many fallen trees that we lost the wayfrequently. We had an unexpected thunderstorm on our second night. We hid in our tent from the bugs(虫子), too tired and bitten to even hold each other. When we were finally back in the car, my skinwas hot and angry with bug bites, I had barely slept in 72 hours and I had an injury on my forehead fromhitting it on the canoe.?

Yet I realized that I wanted to do it all again. Because I swam in a lake so warm it felt like asummer pool. ?I ate lunch on an island with the most beautiful pine trees. ?I' d also never beforeappreciated how thunder can make the ground tremble. I know why my boyfriend loves canoeing somuch. It' s for the challenge, the space, and the beauty of moving forward with your own two hands ina place of natural wonder. He didn' t say "I love you. " He said I was a good partner. I' ve foundsomething that I really like to do. That' s the more important thing.?

What does the sentence“it all went downhill”in Paragraph 3 mean?

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正确答案:C

本题解析:

前文提到事情没有按计划进行,后文提到我们遇到了逆风,说明事情变得比预期的更糟糕。故选C。

9 单选题 1分

My boyfriend really enjoyed canoeing (划独木舟), and it took me a while to finally persuade himto take me on a canoe trip. Despite his great skill, he was nervous about my safety and described manyterrible situations that could happen. "They could also not happen," I said. I wanted to prove that I wastough and capable of adventuring.?

This would be a romantic adventure. We would row the canoe on the lake under a beautiful bluesky. I was confident it would all go according to plan.?

It did not go as planned. Instead,?it all went downhill. We hit a headwind (逆风). The flies werethe worst. An unknown animal outside our tent in the night forced us to get up twice to scare it away.We walked through knee-deep mud; we moved around so many fallen trees that we lost the wayfrequently. We had an unexpected thunderstorm on our second night. We hid in our tent from the bugs(虫子), too tired and bitten to even hold each other. When we were finally back in the car, my skinwas hot and angry with bug bites, I had barely slept in 72 hours and I had an injury on my forehead fromhitting it on the canoe.?

Yet I realized that I wanted to do it all again. Because I swam in a lake so warm it felt like asummer pool. ?I ate lunch on an island with the most beautiful pine trees. ?I' d also never beforeappreciated how thunder can make the ground tremble. I know why my boyfriend loves canoeing somuch. It' s for the challenge, the space, and the beauty of moving forward with your own two hands ina place of natural wonder. He didn' t say "I love you. " He said I was a good partner. I' ve foundsomething that I really like to do. That' s the more important thing.?

Why did the writer want to have a canoe trip with her boyfriend?

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正确答案:D

本题解析:

文章第一段最后一句提到,作者想证明自己是坚强的,并且有能力去冒险。故选D。

10 单选题 1分

Welcome to Stratford-upon-Avon, home of the world' s most famous writer, William Shakespeare( 1564 - 1616). Stratford is famous in history for many old buildings from the Middle Ages. Our aim isto attract you to explore our lovely town following streets that Shakespeare would have known and wouldstill recognize.?

Stratford-upon-Avon has been a market town since before Shakespeare' s day. It was a small rivercrossing until it received its legal status as a town in 1196. The original crossing was close to the site ofClopton Bridge, one of the oldest bridges in the country. After 500 years, the bridge still bears traffic,which speaks of the great skill of the original builders. Today, we still have a flourishing market, heldon Fridays and Saturdays. The town is also host to many other art markets throughout the year.?

The Royal Shakespeare Company, one of the most famous acting companies in the world, is locatedhere. The theater provides performances of Shakespeare' s plays. It also has many performing works fromacross the centuries and many contemporary pieces as well. If you are lucky, you will see many a famousface wandering through the town or enjoying a drink after plays in one of our many bars.?

You may enjoy a boat trip on the river or a visit to the Butterfly Farm, one of the largest of its kindin Europe, which has collections of many extraordinary insects. An enjoyable time may be had in theBrass Rubbing Center (黄铜拓印技艺中心), which promises that great skills are not required toproduce an unusual souvenir of your visit. The center of the town has many small shops and galleries.We hope you enjoy your visit to our much-loved town and that you will come back again.?

Where is the passage most probably taken from?

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正确答案:B

本题解析:

文章第一段介绍埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德镇是莎士比亚的故乡。第二段介绍埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德镇的现状。第三段介绍皇家莎士比亚剧团。最后一段介绍小镇上的景点。由此可见,这篇文章最有可能摘自一个旅游指南。故选B。

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